对于一些业务,需要连接函数把内容拼接文本文件的时候,借助合适的函数,非常重要,减少很多工作。目前常用的连接函数有wmsys.wm_concat()和LISTAGG()函数,当然还有看拼接内容的长度来选。oracle数据库中,还有一个根据版本选择。最新的两个版本中,11G中,自带有两个函数,但在12C中,oracle不再自带wmsys.wm_concat(),如果实际业务中需要到,需要自己创建上。当然,如何创建,会在本文的最后,会提供两个版本的wmsys.wm_concat()和wmsys.wm_concat()函数沿用过来。很多人说在12C中,)函数就已经够用了,但是在一些业务应用中,该函数是远远不够使用的,连版本1(见下文附录)的wmsys.wm_concat()函数都不够用,不能满足业务应用的大量拼接业务的使用。
该表共26w多条记录,其中是以上8条记录的重复记录。三个字段,分别为名字、11位号码和输入日期。
SELECT name, LISTAGG(TEL, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY TEL) AS pho_lists
FROM suxing.WMCONCAT_TAB
GROUP BY name;
直接报错,拼接内容过长,超出该函数的保存长度varchar2(4000)。
只有当拼接长度小于4000的时候,语句中LISTAGG()函数才可以正常执行,没有报错。
SELECT name, wm_concat(TEL) AS pho_lists
FROM suxing.WMCONCAT_TAB
GROUP BY name;
同样报内部的拼接内容的长度超出了内部类的保存长度pl/sql varchar2(32767)。
使用版本2的wmsys.wm_concat()函数是可以将我测试表中的
26W多条记录的TEL字段中的电话号码分为8组拼接起来,效果如下图所示。读者不妨可以根据版本2的wmsys.wm_concat创建脚本,然后测试拼接效果。
SELECT name, wm_concat(TEL) AS pho_lists
FROM suxing.WMCONCAT_TAB
GROUP BY name;
❤ 版本1的wmsys.wm_concat()函数
该版本的函数,拼接的内容是以varchar2(32767)数据类型的文本形式保存。
解锁wmsys用户:
alter user wmsys identified by "XXXXXX" account unlock;
创建包、包体和函数:
以wmsys用户登录数据库,执行下面的命令
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE WM_CONCAT_IMPL AS OBJECT
##AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT
(
CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER
);
/
定义类型body :
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY WM_CONCAT_IMPL
IS
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
SCTX := WM_CONCAT_IMPL(NULL) ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
P1 IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ',' || P1;
ELSE
CURR_STR := P1;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ',' || SCTX2.CURR_STR ;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
END;
/
自定义行变列函数:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION wm_concat(P1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE USING WM_CONCAT_IMPL ;
/
创建同义词并授权给public:
[sql] view plain copy
create public synonym WM_CONCAT_IMPL for wmsys.WM_CONCAT_IMPL
/
create public synonym wm_concat for wmsys.wm_concat
/
grant execute on WM_CONCAT_IMPL to public
/
grant execute on wm_concat to public
/
❤ 版本2的wmsys.wm_concat()函数
该版本的函数,拼接的内容是以clob(4G)数据类型的文本形式保存。
alter user wmsys identified by "Test_2017" account unlock;
创建包、包体和函数:
以wmsys用户登录数据库,执行下面的命令
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE wm_concat_impl AS OBJECT
##AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT
(
CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
CURR_STR_C CLOB,
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL, P1 VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF WM_CONCAT_IMPL, RETURNVALUE OUT CLOB, FLAGS NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL, SCTX2 WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER
);
/
定义类型body:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY wm_concat_impl IS
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
SCTX := WM_CONCAT_IMPL(NULL,NULL) ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL, P1 VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
IF (CURR_STR_C IS NULL AND (CURR_STR IS NULL OR LENGTH(CURR_STR)<29950)) THEN
IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ',' || P1;
ELSE
CURR_STR := P1;
END IF;
ELSE
IF (CURR_STR_C IS NULL) THEN
CURR_STR_C := CURR_STR ;
CURR_STR := NULL ;
END IF ;
CURR_STR_C := CURR_STR_C || ',' || P1;
END IF ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF WM_CONCAT_IMPL, RETURNVALUE OUT CLOB, FLAGS NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
IF (CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;
ELSE
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR_C ;
END IF ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL, SCTX2 WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ',' || SCTX2.CURR_STR ;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
END;
/
自定义行变列函数:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION wm_concat(P1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN CLOB AGGREGATE USING WM_CONCAT_IMPL ;
/
创建同义词并授权给public:
[sql] view plain copy
create public synonym WM_CONCAT_IMPL for wmsys.WM_CONCAT_IMPL
/
create public synonym wm_concat for wmsys.wm_concat
/
grant execute on WM_CONCAT_IMPL to public
/
grant execute on wm_concat to public
/