RAC2执行root.sh报错CRS-2679

环境：安装云上的rac，其中4块网卡，2块绑定做public网卡，另外2块为心跳网卡

问题一：ssh不能打开图形界面

解决一：最简单的方式是使用VNC（尤其是使用VPN,堡垒机等的情况下）

其中VNC打开图形界面export DISPLAY=:x.0

"x"是要看/etc/sysconfig/vncserver 中VNCSERVERS设置的数字是几

例：# vi etc/sysconfig/vncserver

        VNCSERVERS="2:root"

       #export DISPLAY=:2.0

问题二：安装集群软件时使用图形化界面建立SSH互信不能通过

解决二：用root用户手动跑grid安装目录下的脚本

./sshUserSetup.sh -user grid -hosts "节点1主机名 节点2主机名 " -advanced -noPromptPassphrase然后图形化界面输入grid密码后直接点击下一步，后台会自行检测通过

问题三：在集群软件安装过程中，节点1执行root.sh报错

# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh 

......

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

CRS-2728: A resource type with the name 'ora.daemon.type' is already registered

CRS-4000: Command Add failed, or completed with errors.

CRS-2728: A resource type with the name 'ora.haip.type' is already registered

CRS-4000: Command Add failed, or completed with errors.

CRS-2728: A resource type with the name 'ora.mdns.type' is already registered

CRS-4000: Command Add failed, or completed with errors.

Failed to register Grid Infrastructure type ora.mdns.type at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/inst

all/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7940./u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/

crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

原因分析：由于系统资源繁忙，导致创建失败，一般情况下，跟主机性能偏差有关，该问题一般出现在虚拟机环境中

解决三：进入$grid_home/install/运行./roothas.pl -deconfig -force -verbose后，重新执行root.sh

问题四：节点2执行root.sh报错

......

OLR initialization - successful

Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on n

ode dbtest1, number 1, and is terminatingAn active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster

Start of resource "ora.asm" failed

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'dbtest2'

CRS-5017: The resource action "ora.asm start" encountered the following error: 

ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel

Process ID: 0

Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0

. For details refer to "(:CLSN00107:)" in "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/dbtest2/agent/ohasd/or

aagent_grid/oraagent_grid.log".CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'dbtest2' failed

CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.asm' on 'dbtest2'

CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.asm' on 'dbtest2' succeeded

CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

Failed to start Oracle Grid Infrastructure stack

Failed to start ASM at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 1339.

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/

crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

原因：2节点的HAIP不互通，也就是ifconfig下169段的地址

解决四：找云上主机工程师将HAIP调通，这个主要可以参考包子大师的http://www.talkwithtrend.com/Article/178531，真的是瞎猫碰到死耗子找到的，如果分析日志的话可以先从集群日志—asm日志—根据信息找其他日志，记住RAC环境2节点心跳网卡的HAIP必须可以相互ping通。