环境准备
- VMware 17.0.2
- openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP2
- openGauss-5.0.0
- MobaXterm 22.1
- 服务器名称：node0，IP地址：192.168.192.129
- 查看、设置主机名
## 查看主机名
[root@192 ~]# hostname
192.168.192.129
## 设置主机名
[root@192 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname node0
[root@192 ~]#
## 重启
[root@192 ~]# reboot
## 重启后
[root@node0 ~]# hostname
node0
获取openEuler安装包
openGauss是一款开源关系型数据库管理系统，采用木兰宽松许可证v2发行。openGauss内核深度融合华为在数据库领域多年的经验，结合企业级场景需求，持续构建竞争力特性。
安装依赖包
[root@node0 ~]# yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel OS 4.5 MB/s | 3.4 MB 00:00 everything 2.1 MB/s | 17 MB 00:07 EPOL 9.9 MB/s | 4.5 MB 00:00 debuginfo 4.6 MB/s | 4.0 MB 00:00 source 1.9 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00 update 2.1 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00 update-source 66 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00 Package pcre-8.45-5.oe2203sp2.x86_64 is already installed. Package zlib-1.2.11-22.oe2203sp2.x86_64 is already installed. Package zlib-devel-1.2.11-22.oe2203sp2.x86_64 is already installed. Package openssl-1:1.1.1m-20.oe2203sp2.x86_64 is already installed. Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1m-20.oe2203sp2.x86_64 is already installed. Dependencies resolved. ===============================================================================================================...... Installed: gcc-c++-10.3.1-37.oe2203sp2.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-10.3.1-37.oe2203sp2.x86_64 pcre-devel-8.45-5.oe2203sp2.x86_64 Complete!
修改操作系统配置
关闭操作系统防火墙
目前仅支持在防火墙关闭的状态下进行安装。
# 查看防火墙状态
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-07-20 21:38:54 CST; 6min ago
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Main PID: 932 (firewalld)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 21384)
Memory: 34.1M
CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
└─ 932 /usr/bin/python3 -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid
7月 20 21:38:53 node0 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
7月 20 21:38:54 node0 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@node0 ~]#
# 关闭防火墙并禁止开机重启
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@node0 ~]#
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@node0 ~]#
# 查看防火墙状态
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl status firewalld
○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
7月 20 21:38:53 node0 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
7月 20 21:38:54 node0 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
7月 20 21:46:24 node0 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
7月 20 21:46:25 node0 systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Deactivated successfully.
7月 20 21:46:25 node0 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
关闭SELINUX
修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的“SELINUX”值为“disabled”
- 使用vi打开config文件
vi /etc/selinux/config
- 修改“SELINUX”的值“disabled”，执行:wq保存并退出修改
- 重新启动操作系统
[root@192 openEuler]# reboot
设置操作系统字符集
# 设置字符集
[root@node0 ~]# cat>> /etc/profile<<EOF
> export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
> EOF
[root@node0 ~]#
# 使参数生效
[root@node0 ~]# source /etc/profile
Welcome to 5.10.0-153.12.0.92.oe2203sp2.x86_64
System information as of time: 2023年 07月 20日 星期四 21:51:32 CST
System load: 0.00
Processes: 158
Memory used: 6.1%
Swap used: 0%
Usage On: 4%
IP address: 192.168.192.129
Users online: 1
# 检查字符集
[root@node0 ~]# env |grep -i lang
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
设置时区和时间
# 安装ntp服务
[root@node0 ~]# yum install -y ntp
Last metadata expiration check: 0:11:18 ago on Thu 20 Jul 2023 09:43:18 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
......
Installed:
ntp-4.2.8p15-11.oe2203sp2.x86_64 ntp-help-4.2.8p15-11.oe2203sp2.noarch ntpstat-0.6-4.oe2203sp2.noarch
Complete!
# 开机启动ntp服务
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl enable ntpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service.
# 启动ntp服务
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl start ntpd
# 设置时区Asia/Shanghai
[root@node0 ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
# 检查时区
[root@node0 ~]# timedatectl |grep -i zone
Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
# 启用ntp服务
[root@node0 ~]# timedatectl set-ntp yes
# 编辑定时任务列表
[root@node0 ~]# crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
crontab: installing new crontab
# 查看时间及时区
[root@node0 ~]# timedatectl status
Local time: Thu 2023-07-20 22:00:27 CST
Universal time: Thu 2023-07-20 14:00:27 UTC
RTC time: Thu 2023-07-20 14:00:27
Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
System clock synchronized: yes
NTP service: active
RTC in local TZ: no
修改硬件时钟
# 将当前系统时间写入硬件时钟
[root@node0 ~]# hwclock --systohc
[root@node0 ~]#
# 查看硬件时钟
[root@node0 ~]# hwclock
2023-07-20 22:02:58.916124+08:00
关闭swap交换内存
关闭swap交换内存是为了保障数据库的访问性能，避免把数据库的缓冲区内存淘汰到磁盘上。 如果服务器内存比较小，内存过载时，可打开swap交换内存保障正常运行。
[root@node0 ~]# swapoff -a
设置网卡MTU值
# 设置网卡MTU，MTU值推荐8192
[root@node0 ~]# ifconfig ens33 mtu 8192
# 查看网卡MTU
[root@node0 ~]# ifconfig -a |grep -i mtu
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 8192
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
关闭RemoveIPC
- 修改logind.conf文件
# 使用vi打开logind.conf文件
[root@node0 ~]# vi /etc/systemd/logind.conf
# 修改“RemoveIPC”值为“no”
修改systemd-logind.service文件
# 使用vi打开systemd-logind.service文件
[root@node0 ~]# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-logind.service
# 修改“RemoveIPC”值为“no”
# 文件中没有配置参数，追加到文件的末尾即可
- 重新加载配置参数
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload [root@node0 ~]# systemctl restart systemd-logind
- 检查修改是否生效
[root@node0 ~]# loginctl show-session | grep RemoveIPC RemoveIPC=no [root@node0 ~]# systemctl show systemd-logind | grep RemoveIPC RemoveIPC=no
关闭HISTORY记录
为避免指令历史记录安全隐患，需关闭各主机的history指令。
- 修改根目录下/etc/profile文件
[root@node0 ~]# vi /etc/profile
- 设置HISTSIZE值为0
系统中HISTSIZE默认值为1000，将其修改为0。
保存/etc/profile。 :wq
- 设置/etc/profile生效
[root@node0 ~]# source /etc/profile Welcome to 5.10.0-153.12.0.92.oe2203sp2.x86_64 System information as of time: Thu Jul 20 10:23:28 PM CST 2023 System load: 0.00 Processes: 158 Memory used: 6.0% Swap used: 0.0% Usage On: 4% IP address: 192.168.192.129 Users online: 1
设置root用户远程登录
在openGauss安装时需要root帐户远程登录访问权限
数据库需要root互信时才开启远程连接。在各主机操作完成并且验证完毕后请及时注销root用户，避免误操作。
修改PermitRootLogin配置，允许用户远程登录
- 打开sshd_config文件
[root@node0 ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- 修改权限配置
# 方式1：注释掉“PermitRootLogin no”
#PermitRootLogin no
# 方式2：将“PermitRootLogin”改为“yes”
PermitRootLogin=yes
- 执行 :wq 保存并退出编辑页面
修改Banner配置，去掉连接到系统时，系统提示的欢迎信息。欢迎信息会干扰安装时远程操作的返回结果，影响安装正常执行。
- 编辑sshd_config文件
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
- 修改Banner配置，注释掉“Banner”所在的行
- 执行 :wq 保存并退出编辑页面
使设置生效
[root@node0 ~]# systemctl restart sshd.service
以root用户身份重新登录
[root@node0 ~]# ssh 192.168.192.129 The authenticity of host '192.168.192.129 (192.168.192.129)' can't be established. ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:YIx66zD1ELsXkT4D82ZpOk7Pbity1evlwbtM9kc3wcI. This key is not known by any other names Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.192.129' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.192.129's password: Authorized users only. All activities may be monitored and reported. Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket Last login: Thu Jul 20 21:39:19 2023 from 192.168.192.1 Welcome to 5.10.0-153.12.0.92.oe2203sp2.x86_64 System information as of time: Thu Jul 20 10:34:04 PM CST 2023 System load: 0.00 Processes: 165 Memory used: 6.3% Swap used: 0.0% Usage On: 4% IP address: 192.168.192.129 Users online: 2
创建用户和用户组
为了实现安装过程中安装帐户权限最小化，及安装后openGauss的系统运行安全性，安装脚本在安装过程中会自动按照用户指定内容创建安装用户，并将此用户作为后续运行和维护openGauss的管理员帐户。
- 用户组：dbgrp
[root@node0 ~]# groupadd dbgrp
- 用户：omm
[root@node0 ~]# useradd -g dbgrp omm [root@node0 ~]# [root@node0 ~]# echo 'omm!666' | passwd --stdin omm Changing password for user omm. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@node0 ~]# [root@node0 ~]# id omm uid=1001(omm) gid=1001(dbgrp) groups=1001(dbgrp)
创建目录
以root用户登录待安装openGauss的主机，并按规划创建存放安装包的目录。
不建议把安装包的存放目录规划到openGauss用户的根目录或其子目录下，可能导致权限问题。
openGauss用户须具有/opt/software/openGauss目录的读写权限。
[root@node0 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/software/openGauss [root@node0 ~]# chmod 755 -R /opt/software
上传安装包
将安装包openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-all.tar.gz上传至所创建的/opt/software/openGauss目录中
[root@node0 openGauss]# pwd /opt/software/openGauss [root@node0 openGauss]# ll total 129824 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 132936681 Jul 20 22:56 openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-all.tar.gz [root@node0 openGauss]#
解压安装包
[root@node0 openGauss]# tar -zxvf openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-all.tar.gz openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-cm.tar.gz openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-om.tar.gz openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit.tar.bz2 openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-cm.sha256 openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-om.sha256 openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit.sha256 upgrade_sql.tar.gz upgrade_sql.sha256 [root@node0 openGauss]# [root@node0 openGauss]# tar -zxvf openGauss-5.0.0-openEuler-64bit-om.tar.gz ./lib/ ./lib/_cffi_backend.so ./lib/six.py ./lib/paramiko/ ./lib/paramiko/proxy.py ./lib/paramiko/pipe.py ......
创建xml文件
- 单节点配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ROOT> <!-- openGauss整体信息 --> <CLUSTER> <!-- 数据库名称 --> <PARAM name="clusterName" value="dbCluster" /> <!-- 数据库节点名称(hostname) --> <PARAM name="nodeNames" value="node0" /> <!-- 数据库安装目录--> <PARAM name="gaussdbAppPath" value="/opt/huawei/install/app" /> <!-- 日志目录--> <PARAM name="gaussdbLogPath" value="/var/log/omm" /> <!-- 临时文件目录--> <PARAM name="tmpMppdbPath" value="/opt/huawei/tmp" /> <!-- 数据库工具目录--> <PARAM name="gaussdbToolPath" value="/opt/huawei/install/om" /> <!-- 数据库core文件目录--> <PARAM name="corePath" value="/opt/huawei/corefile" /> <!-- 节点IP，与数据库节点名称列表一一对应 --> <PARAM name="backIp1s" value="192.168.192.129"/> </CLUSTER> <!-- 每台服务器上的节点部署信息 --> <DEVICELIST> <!-- 节点1上的部署信息 --> <DEVICE sn="node1_hostname"> <!-- 节点1的主机名称 --> <PARAM name="name" value="node0"/> <!-- 节点1所在的AZ及AZ优先级 --> <PARAM name="azName" value="AZ1"/> <PARAM name="azPriority" value="1"/> <!-- 节点1的IP，如果服务器只有一个网卡可用，将backIP1和sshIP1配置成同一个IP --> <PARAM name="backIp1" value="192.168.192.129"/> <PARAM name="sshIp1" value="192.168.192.129"/> <!--dbnode--> <PARAM name="dataNum" value="1"/> <PARAM name="dataPortBase" value="15400"/> <PARAM name="dataNode1" value="/opt/huawei/install/data/dn"/> <PARAM name="dataNode1_syncNum" value="0"/> </DEVICE> </DEVICELIST> </ROOT>
执行安装
采用交互模式执行预安装脚本
- 进入script目录
[root@node0 openGauss]# cd /opt/software/openGauss/script
- 执行初始化安装
[root@node0 script]# ./gs_preinstall -U omm -G dbgrp -X /opt/software/openGauss/cluster_config.xml
- 打印信息
/opt/software/openGauss/script/domain_utils/sql_handler/../../../lib/ipaddress.py:1106: SyntaxWarning: 'str' object is not callable; perhaps you missed a comma? raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" (a, b)) Parsing the configuration file. Successfully parsed the configuration file. Installing the tools on the local node. Successfully installed the tools on the local node. Setting host ip env Successfully set host ip env. Are you sure you want to create the user[omm] (yes/no)? yes Preparing SSH service. Successfully prepared SSH service. Checking OS software. Successfully check os software. Checking OS version. Successfully checked OS version. Creating cluster's path. Successfully created cluster's path. Set and check OS parameter. Setting OS parameters. Successfully set OS parameters. Warning: Installation environment contains some warning messages. Please get more details by "/opt/software/openGauss/script/gs_checkos -i A -h node0 --detail". Set and check OS parameter completed. Preparing CRON service. Successfully prepared CRON service. Setting user environmental variables. Successfully set user environmental variables. Setting the dynamic link library. Successfully set the dynamic link library. Setting Core file Successfully set core path. Setting pssh path Successfully set pssh path. Setting Cgroup. Successfully set Cgroup. Set ARM Optimization. No need to set ARM Optimization. Fixing server package owner. Setting finish flag. Successfully set finish flag. Preinstallation succeeded.
警告信息处理
查看详情
[root@node0 script]# /opt/software/openGauss/script/gs_checkos -i A -h node0 --detail
A6警告信息
A6. [ System control parameters status ] : Warning
# 操作系统参数设置
[root@node0 ~]# echo net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 5 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
[root@node0 ~]# echo net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5 >>/etc/sysctl.conf
# 使参数生效
[root@node0 ~]# sysctl -p
kernel.sysrq = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1
net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
kernel.dmesg_restrict = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 10000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 12
net.ipv4.ip_local_reserved_ports = 15400-15407,20050-20057
net.core.wmem_max = 21299200
net.core.rmem_max = 21299200
net.core.wmem_default = 21299200
net.core.rmem_default = 21299200
kernel.sem = 250 6400000 1000 25600
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 8192 250000 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 8192 250000 16777216
vm.min_free_kbytes = 172879
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
kernel.shmall = 1152921504606846720
kernel.shmmax = 18446744073709551615
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 5
A7警告信息
A7. [ File system configuration status ] : Warning
[root@node0 script]# ulimit -a real-time non-blocking time (microseconds, -R) unlimited core file size (blocks, -c) unlimited data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited scheduling priority (-e) 0 file size (blocks, -f) unlimited pending signals (-i) 13365 max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 65536 max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited open files (-n) 1000000 pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8 POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200 real-time priority (-r) 0 stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192 cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited max user processes (-u) 13365 virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited file locks (-x) unlimited [root@node0 script]# echo "* soft nofile 1000000" >>/etc/security/limits.conf [root@node0 script]# echo "* hard nofile 1000000" >>/etc/security/limits.conf
重新打开一个会话窗口
[root@node0 ~]# ulimit -a real-time non-blocking time (microseconds, -R) unlimited core file size (blocks, -c) unlimited data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited scheduling priority (-e) 0 file size (blocks, -f) unlimited pending signals (-i) 13365 max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 65536 max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited open files (-n) 1000000 pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8 POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200 real-time priority (-r) 0 stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192 cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited max user processes (-u) unlimited virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited file locks (-x) unlimited
A11警告信息
A11.[ Network card configuration status ] : Warning
[root@node0 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@node0 network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-ens33
在文末追加 MTU=“8192”，重启生效。
TYPE=Ethernet PROXY_METHOD=none BROWSER_ONLY=no BOOTPROTO=dhcp DEFROUTE=yes IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no IPV6INIT=yes IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no NAME=ens33 UUID=3d97d676-8b1d-4639-b5b9-1094c543fc37 DEVICE=ens33 ONBOOT=yes MTU="8192"
A12警告信息
A12.[ Time consistency status ] : Warning
- 查看ntp状态，发现ntp没有启动
[root@node0 script]# systemctl status ntpd ○ ntpd.service - Network Time Service Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead)
- 启动ntp服务
[root@node0 script]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@node0 script]#
# 查看ntp状态
[root@node0 script]# systemctl status ntpd
● ntpd.service - Network Time Service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-07-20 23:39:09 CST; 9s ago
Process: 2269 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2271 (ntpd)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 21384)
Memory: 1.7M
CGroup: /system.slice/ntpd.service
└─ 2271 /usr/sbin/ntpd -u ntp:ntp -g
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: Listen and drop on 0 v6wildcard [::]:123
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: Listen and drop on 1 v4wildcard 0.0.0.0:123
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: Listen normally on 2 lo 127.0.0.1:123
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: Listen normally on 3 ens33 192.168.192.129:123
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: Listen normally on 4 lo [::1]:123
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: Listen normally on 5 ens33 [fe80::20c:29ff:fe0f:5e3f%2]:123
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: Listening on routing socket on fd #22 for interface updates
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: kernel reports TIME_ERROR: 0x2041: Clock Unsynchronized
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 ntpd[2271]: kernel reports TIME_ERROR: 0x2041: Clock Unsynchronized
Jul 20 23:39:09 node0 systemd[1]: Started Network Time Service.
- 查看ntp状态，如果发现ntp没有安装
- 安装ntp服务
- 启动ntp服务
重新执行初始化安装
- 进入script目录
[root@node0 openGauss]# cd /opt/software/openGauss/script
- 执行初始化安装
[root@node0 script]# ./gs_preinstall -U omm -G dbgrp -X /opt/software/openGauss/cluster_config.xml
- 打印信息
Parsing the configuration file. Successfully parsed the configuration file. Installing the tools on the local node. Successfully installed the tools on the local node. Setting host ip env Successfully set host ip env. Are you sure you want to create the user[omm] (yes/no)? yes Preparing SSH service. Successfully prepared SSH service. Checking OS software. Successfully check os software. Checking OS version. Successfully checked OS version. Creating cluster's path. Successfully created cluster's path. Set and check OS parameter. Setting OS parameters. Successfully set OS parameters. Set and check OS parameter completed. Preparing CRON service. Successfully prepared CRON service. Setting user environmental variables. Successfully set user environmental variables. Setting the dynamic link library. Successfully set the dynamic link library. Setting Core file Successfully set core path. Setting pssh path Successfully set pssh path. Setting Cgroup. Successfully set Cgroup. Set ARM Optimization. No need to set ARM Optimization. Fixing server package owner. Setting finish flag. Successfully set finish flag. Preinstallation succeeded.
无警告信息
执行安装
# 切换至omm用户
[root@node0 script]# su - omm
Last login: Thu Jul 20 23:45:39 CST 2023
Welcome to 5.10.0-153.12.0.92.oe2203sp2.x86_64
System information as of time: 2023年 07月 20日 星期四 23:47:15 CST
System load: 0.09
Processes: 176
Memory used: 6.6%
Swap used: 0.0%
Usage On: 6%
IP address: 192.168.192.129
Users online: 3
To run a command as administrator(user "root"),use "sudo <command>".
[omm@node0 ~]$
# 执行安装
# gs_install -X /opt/software/openGauss/cluster_config.xml --gsinit-parameter="--locale=en_US.utf8"
# 此处密码设置为：openGauss!666
[omm@node0 ~]$ gs_install -X /opt/software/openGauss/cluster_config.xml --gsinit-parameter="--locale=en_US.utf8"
Parsing the configuration file.
Check preinstall on every node.
Successfully checked preinstall on every node.
Creating the backup directory.
Successfully created the backup directory.
begin deploy..
Installing the cluster.
begin prepare Install Cluster..
Checking the installation environment on all nodes.
begin install Cluster..
Installing applications on all nodes.
Successfully installed APP.
begin init Instance..
encrypt cipher and rand files for database.
# 设置数据库密码
Please enter password for database:
# 确认数据库密码
Please repeat for database:
begin to create CA cert files
The sslcert will be generated in /opt/huawei/install/app/share/sslcert/om
NO cm_server instance, no need to create CA for CM.
Non-dss_ssl_enable, no need to create CA for DSS
Cluster installation is completed.
Configuring.
Deleting instances from all nodes.
Successfully deleted instances from all nodes.
Checking node configuration on all nodes.
Initializing instances on all nodes.
Updating instance configuration on all nodes.
Check consistence of memCheck and coresCheck on database nodes.
Configuring pg_hba on all nodes.
Configuration is completed.
The cluster status is Normal.
Successfully started cluster.
Successfully installed application.
end deploy..
安装验证
查看数据库启动状态
通过openGauss提供的gs_om工具可以完成数据库状态检查
以omm用户身份登录服务器
检查数据库状态是否正常
[omm@node0 ~]$ gs_om -t status --detail [ Cluster State ] cluster_state : Normal redistributing : No current_az : AZ_ALL [ Datanode State ] node node_ip port instance state -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 node0 192.168.192.129 15400 6001 /opt/huawei/install/data/dn P Primary Normal
- 服务器IP地址： 192.168.192.129
- 数据库的端口号： 15400
- 数据库数据路径： /opt/huawei/install/data/dn
- P： 安装时指定的角色为Primary
- Primary： 实例为主实例
- Normal： openGauss可用
登录数据库
数据库安装完成后，默认生成名称为postgres的数据库。第一次连接数据库时可以连接到此数据库。
[omm@node0 ~]$ gsql -d postgres -p 15400
gsql ((openGauss 5.0.0 build a07d57c3) compiled at 2023-03-29 03:37:13 commit 0 last mr )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.
openGauss=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+-------+----------+------------+------------+-------------------
postgres | omm | UTF8 | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 |
template0 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
template1 | omm | UTF8 | en_US.utf8 | en_US.utf8 | =c/omm +
| | | | | omm=CTc/omm
(3 rows)
openGauss=# select sysdate;
sysdate
---------------------
2023-07-20 23:57:28
(1 row)
openGauss=#
- postgres： openGauss安装完成后默认生成的数据库。初始可以连接到此数据库进行新数据库的创建。
- 15400： 数据库主节点的端口号
附录
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