AntDB入门手册——增删改查之表中插入数据

表创建完成后，表中没有数据，可以使用insert语句向表中插入一行或多行数据。

通过\h insert 可以得到insert命令的帮助信息：

antdb=# \h insert
Command:     INSERT
Description: create new rows in a table
Syntax:
[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] with_query [, ...] ]
INSERT INTO table_name [ AS alias ] [ ( column_name [, ...] ) ]
    [ OVERRIDING { SYSTEM | USER} VALUE ]
    { DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | query }
    [ ON CONFLICT [ conflict_target ] conflict_action ]
    [ RETURNING * | output_expression [ [ AS ] output_name ] [, ...] ]

where conflict_target can be one of:

    ( { index_column_name | ( index_expression ) } [ COLLATE collation ] [ opclass ] [, ...] ) [ WHERE index_predicate ]
    ON CONSTRAINT constraint_name

and conflict_action is one of:

    DO NOTHING
    DO UPDATE SET { column_name = { expression | DEFAULT } |
                    ( column_name [, ...] ) = [ ROW ] ( { expression | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) |
                    ( column_name [, ...] ) = ( sub-SELECT )
                  } [, ...]
              [ WHERE condition ]
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常用的insert语法包括：

• insert into table vaules (); 每次一行数据
• insert into table vaules (),(),(),()…; 每次多行数据
• insert into table select * from table2; 从其他表导入数据
• insert into t_count values (1,‘a’) ON CONFLICT (id) do update set name=‘b’ ; insert的同时处理冲突