/*分为四步 */
/*第1步:创建临时表空间 */
create temporary tablespace yuhang_temp
tempfile 'D:\oracledata\yuhang_temp.dbf'
size 50m
autoextend on
next 50m maxsize 20480m
extent management local;
/*第2步:创建数据表空间 */
create tablespace yuhang_data
datafile 'D:\oracledata\yuhang_data.dbf'
size 50m
autoextend on
next 50m maxsize 20480m
extent management local;
/*第3步:创建用户并指定表空间 */
create user yuhang identified by yuhang
default tablespace yuhang_data
temporary tablespace yuhang_temp;
/*第4步:给用户授予权限 */
grant connect,resource,dba to yuhang;
Oracle建立表空间和用户
建立表空间和用户的步骤:
用户
建立:create user 用户名 identified by "密码";
授权:grant create session to 用户名;
grant create table to 用户名;
grant create tablespace to 用户名;
grant create view to 用户名;
表空间
建立表空间(一般建N个存数据的表空间和一个索引空间):
create tablespace 表空间名
datafile ' 路径(要先建好路径)\***.dbf ' size *M
tempfile ' 路径\***.dbf ' size *M
autoextend on --自动增长
--还有一些定义大小的命令,看需要
default storage(
initial 100K,
next 100k,
);
例子:创建表空间
create tablespace DEMOSPACE
datafile 'E:/oracle_tablespaces/DEMOSPACE_TBSPACE.dbf'
size 1500M
autoextend on next 5M maxsize 3000M;
删除表空间
drop tablespace DEMOSPACE including contents and datafiles
用户权限
授予用户使用表空间的权限:
alter user 用户名 quota unlimited on 表空间;
或 alter user 用户名 quota *M on 表空间;
完整例子:
--表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE sdt
DATAFILE 'F:\tablespace\demo' size 800M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
--索引表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE sdt_Index
DATAFILE 'F:\tablespace\demo' size 512M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO;
--2.建用户
create user demo identified by demo
default tablespace std;
--3.赋权
grant connect,resource to demo;
grant create any sequence to demo;
grant create any table to demo;
grant delete any table to demo;
grant insert any table to demo;
grant select any table to demo;
grant unlimited tablespace to demo;
grant execute any procedure to demo;
grant update any table to demo;
grant create any view to demo;
--导入导出命令
ip导出方式: exp demo/demo@127.0.0.1:1521/orcl file=f:/f.dmp full=y
exp demo/demo@orcl file=f:/f.dmp full=y
imp demo/demo@orcl file=f:/f.dmp full=y ignore=y
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/5225f26b036c47e6fa0908e4.html
http://www.jb51.net/article/31829.htm
http://www.cnblogs.com/xmaomao/p/3273102.html
http://blog.csdn.net/loongshawn/article/details/50458950
http://www.cnblogs.com/wrnsweet/p/5643538.html
https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1895103336439327300.html
http://database.51cto.com/art/201108/287645.htm
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查看有哪些表空间:
select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name;




