apache+resin+tomcat+oracle+mysql+php+jsp 安装 配置 整合 优化

本文包括 apache 2.2.15安装笔记，apache2.4.2安装，apache 2.2.15安装笔记，apache+tomcat整合支持jsp，apache+resion支持JSP等。

apache 2.2.15安装笔记

下载httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

http://www.apache.org/

有些版本有问题，configure编译不成功，提示缺少apr等安装包

tar cvzf  httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.15

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.2.15 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=worker

（./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.2.15 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=worker--enable-rewrite=shared --enable-proxy=shared）添加proxy支持

如果发现gcc没有装，先安装GCC

make

make install

vi httpd.conf

    149 #

    150 #DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache-2.2.15/htdocs"

    151 DocumentRoot"/home/wwwyd"    修改为程序页面目录

    177 #<Directory"/usr/local/apache-2.2.15/htdocs">

    178 <Directory"/home/wwwyd">      修改为程序页面目录

    160 <Directory />

    161    Options FollowSymLinks

    162    AllowOverride None

    163    Order deny,allow

    164    allow from all                           确保allow from all

165 </Directory>  

出现错误：Could notreliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1for ServerName

编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerNamelocalhost:80

apache2.4.2安装

编译安装apache httpd2.4.2

安装apache 提示APR not found 解决方法

方法一

1.下载apr安装包：

http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

tar zxvf  apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

cd apr-1.4.6

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && makeinstall

2.下载apr-util安装包：

http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror//apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

tar zxvfapr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

cd apr-util-1.4.1

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

make && makeinstall

3.下载pcre安装包：

http://cdnetworks-kr-2.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.zip

unzip pcre-8.30.zip

cd pcre-8.30

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/pcre

 make && make install

4.安装httpd包：

http://labs.mop.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz

tar zxvfhttpd-2.4.2.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.2

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4.2--enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config

make && makeinstall

安装完成。

方法二

http://httpd.apache.org/dev/dist/httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.bz2

http://httpd.apache.org/dev/dist/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

解压安装 已集成APR，需安装pcre支持。

安装pcre同上方法一3，

tar jxvfhttpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

tar jxvf httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.bz2

cd httpd-2.4.2

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite  --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config

 make && make install

安装完成

配置http.conf

    52 Listen 80

    156 User wwwyd

    157 Group wwwyd

    193 #<Directory />

    194 #   AllowOverride none

    195 #   Require all denied

    196 #</Directory>

    197 <Directory />

    198    Options FollowSymLinks

    199    AllowOverride None

    200    Order deny,allow

    201    allow from all

    202 </Directory>

    216 #DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"

    217 DocumentRoot "/home/wwwyd"

apache+php+mysql+oracle

mysql-5.0.67.tar.gz

httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm

oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm

php-5.2.9.tar.gz

http://211.151.66.86:8001/

一、安装MYSQL 5

2.4.15.1.Source Installation Overview

   This section does not apply to MySQLEnterprise Server users.

   The basic commands that you must execute toinstall a MySQL source

   distribution are:

shell>groupadd mysql

shell>useradd -g mysql mysql

shell>gunzip < mysql-VERSION.tar.gz | tar -xvf -

shell>cd mysql-VERSION

shell>./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data --with-extra-charsets=all

shell>make

shell>make install

shell>cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

shell>cd /usr/local/mysql

shell>chown -R mysql .

shell>chgrp -R mysql .

shell>bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

shell>chown -R root .

shell>chown -R mysql data

shell>bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

二、安装apache

修改头文件参数：

viserver/mpm/worker/worker.c

#ifndefDEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT

#defineDEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 16 -->  1000

#endif

#ifndefDEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT

#defineDEFAULT_THREAD_LIMIT 64 -->   2560

#endif

-----

#./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2  --with-mpm=prefork  --enable-so

#make

#make install

[root@web103apache2]# bin/apachectl -l

Compiledin modules:

............

  prefork.c

............

  mod_so.c

[root@web103apache2]#

三、Oracle Database Instant Client

http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/tech/oci/instantclient/htdocs/linuxx86_64soft.html

[root@web103software]# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...               ######################## [100%]

   1:oracle-instantclient-ba############################[100%]

[root@web103software]# rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.4-1.x86_64.rpm

Preparing...               ################################ [100%]

  1:oracle-instantclient-de###############################[100%]

[root@web103software]#

第一个 RPM 将 Oracle 库置于/usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.4/client64/lib/ 中，

第二个 RPM 在/usr/include/oracle/10.2.0.4/client64/ 中创建头 (header)。

四、安装php

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php5     \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql             \

--with-gd                                 \

--enable-mbstring                         \

--with-iconv                              \

--with-oci8=instantclient                 \

--enable-sigchild

make

makeinstall

cpphp.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

注意：要是支持mysql必须先安装mysql

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  使用目录，--with-mysql指定的跟rhel5的默认mysql包有兼容的冲突。

如果mysql是rpm安装，则不需要指定路径

--with-mysql

  --without-iconv[=DIR]   Exclude iconv support

  --with-iconv-dir=DIR      XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI

  --enable-mbstring       Enable multibyte string support

  --with-gd[=DIR]         Include GD support.  DIR is the GD library base

  --with-mysql[=DIR]      Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQLbase directory

  --with-oci8[=DIR]       Include Oracle (OCI8) support. DIRdefaults to $ORACLE_HOME.

                          Use--with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/oic/lib

                          for an Oracle InstantClient installation

  --with-pdo-oci[=DIR]      PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to$ORACLE_HOME.

                            Use--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version

                            for an OracleInstant Client SDK.

                            For Linux with10.2.0.3 RPMs (for example) use:

                            --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.3

  --enable-sigchild       Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler

五、编辑httpd.conf

确认存在这一行：  

LoadModulephp5_module modules/libphp5.so

添加：

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php

AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php-source .phps

修改DirectoryIndex

<IfModuledir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.html

</IfModule>

变为:

<IfModuledir_module>

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

</IfModule>

六、设置环境

(1)/etc/profile

PATH=/usr/local/php5/bin:$PATH

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.4/client64/lib/:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}

TNS_ADMIN=/home

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH TNS_ADMIN

(2)创建文件tnsnames.ora

[root@web103lib]# cat /home/tnsnames.ora

MESDB=

  (DESCRIPTION =

    (ADDRESS_LIST =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =211.151.66.89)(PORT = 1521))

    )

    (CONNECT_DATA =

      (SERVICE_NAME = mesdb)

    )

  )

[root@web103lib]#

七、测试

(1)测试php

[root@web103conf]# cat /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

[root@web103conf]#

http://211.151.66.86:8001/index.php

(2)测试oracle

[root@web103htdocs]# cat testoci.php

<?php

$conn= OCILogon("jxpush", "PASSWORD",'//211.151.66.89:1521/MESDB');

$query= 'select table_name from user_tables';

$stid= OCIParse($conn, $query);

OCIExecute($stid,OCI_DEFAULT);

while($succ = OCIFetchInto($stid, $row)) {

foreach($row as $item) {

echo$item." ";

    }

echo"<br>\n";

 }

OCILogoff($conn);

 ?>

[root@web103htdocs]#

注意：

$conn= OCILogon("ORACLEUSER", "PASSWORD",'//211.151.66.89:1521/ORACLE_SERVICE_NAME');

http://211.151.66.86:8001/index.php

http://211.151.66.86:8001/testoci.php

八、配置用户系统

(1)添加用户 jxpush, 并创建目录htdocs

(2)修改httpd.conf

Userjxpush

Groupjxpush

#DocumentRoot"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"

DocumentRoot"/home/jxpush/htdocs"

#<Directory"/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">

<Directory"/home/jxpush/htdocs">

注意：如果出现问题，编辑php.ini

/usr/local/lib/php.ini

  将php.ini中 

  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 

  ;  Dynamic   Extensions   ; 

  ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 

      ;extension=php_oci8.dll 

  前的分号(;)去掉 

  重起apache 

九、php添加jpeg支持

如果在安装php前没添加jpeg支持

一般源码安装添加的GD库 是不支持 jpeg 格式的图片的，只支持如下格式

GDSupport enabled

GDVersion bundled (2.0.34 compatible)

GIFRead Support enabled

GIFCreate Support enabled

PNGSupport enabled

libPNGVersion 1.2.49

WBMPSupport enabled

XBMSupport enabled

下面们来 添加 jpeg 格式文件的支持

wgethttp://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

tar-zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

cdjpeg-8b

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static

make&& make install

重新编译和安装php

makeclean

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php5     \

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  \

--with-mysql                              \

--with-gd                                 \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg           \

--enable-mbstring                         \

--with-iconv                              \

--enable-sigchild

查看php信息

/usr/local/php5/bin

./php-r 'phpinfo();' >> b.txt

apache+tomcat整合支持jsp

1、准备

到Apache官方网站下载所需要的文件：

httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

apache-tomcat-5.5.23.tar.gz

jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

2、安装

apache， tomcat

tar cvzf  httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.2.15

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.2.15 --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most --with-mpm=worker

（./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.2.15  --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=most--with-mpm=worker --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-proxy=shared）添加proxy支持

tarxvzf apache-tomcat-5.5.23.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-5.5.23tomcat5

vi.bash_profile

exportCATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat5

exportCATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat5

exportCATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/tomcat5/temp

3、编译生成mod_jk

#tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src.tar.gz

#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.15-src/jk/native

#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

#make

#cp ./apache-2.0/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/

4、配置

apache

在/usr/local/apache2/conf/下面建立两个配置文件mod_jk.conf和workers.properties。

#vi mod_jk.conf

添加以下内容：

# 指出mod_jk模块工作所需要的工作文件workers.properties的位置

JkWorkersFile/usr/local/apache2/conf/workers.properties

#Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile/usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_jk.log

#Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevelinfo

#Select the log format

JkLogStampFormat"[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

#JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions+ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories

#JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat"%w %V %T"

# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理

JkMount/servlet/* worker1

JkMount/*.jsp worker1

#vi workers.properties

添加以下内容：

#Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13

worker.list=worker1

#Set properties for worker1

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.host=localhost

worker.worker1.port=8009

worker.worker1.lbfactor=50

worker.worker1.cachesize=10

worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

配置httpd.conf，作以下修改：

40Listen 13800

153ServerName  localhost:13800

160DocumentRoot "/home"

169<Directory />

170     Options FollowSymLinks

171     AllowOverride None

172     Order deny,allow

173     allow from all

174</Directory>

187<Directory "/home">

200     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

207     AllowOverride None

212     Order allow,deny

213     Allow from all

215</Directory>

216<Directory "/home/WEB-INF">

217     Order deny,allow

218     Deny from all

219</Directory>

增加关于加载mod_jk的语句：

106LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

107Include /usr/local/apache-2.2.15/conf/mod_jk.conf

启动和关闭

/usr/local/apache-2.2.15/bin

./apachectlstop

./apachectlstart

tomcat

编辑Tomcat的配置文件server.xml，修改端口号。

     77    <Connector port="13801" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"

     78                maxThreads="150"minSpareThreads="25" maxSpareThreads="75"

     79                enableLookups="false"redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"

     80               connectionTimeout="20000" disableUploadTimeout="true"/>

修改程序目录

203         <Context path="/"docBase="/home/apache" debug="0"reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

启动和关闭

/usr/local/tomcat5/bin

./shutdown.sh

./startup.sh

5、测试

/home目录下建立index.jsp,index.html文件

整合前

http://192.168.1.18:13800/index.html显示apache测试页

http://192.168.1.18:13801显示tomcat测试页

整合后

http://192.168.1.18:13800/index.jsp显示tomcat测试页

（默认显示tomcat系统页/usr/local/tomcat5/webapps/ROOT工程，更改为/usr/local/tomcat5/webapps/ROOTbak后可显示测试页）

apache+resion支持JSP

apache与resion整合支持JSP

一)下载j2dsk-1.4.0.i586.bin

      resion-3.0

      apache

二)安装

chmod 755j2dsk-1.4.0.i586.bin

./j2dsk-1.4.0.i586.bin

mv j2dsk-1.4.0/usr/java

vi /etc/profile

在最后加上:

unset i

exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/java

exportRESIN_HOME=/home/tramp //resion的安装目录

保存退出

tar xzvfhttpd-2.0.52.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.0.52

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-so --enable-rewrite=shared

make;make install

四)编译RESION

tar xzvf resion-3.0.tar.gz

cd resion-3.0

./configure--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-apache-libexec=/usr/local/apache2/modules--with-apache-conf=/usr/local/apache2/conf

make;make install

vi resion.conf

修改如下:

<document_directory>/usr/local/apache2/htdocs</document>

重启RESION与apache

/sbin/httpd.sh  //在resion bin下有个httpd.sh

vi/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.jsp

<%=2+2%>

测试页

apache_ProxyPass

<VirtualHost*:80>

  ServerName 120.72.43.41

  ProxyPass /test/    http://120.72.43.41:8080/test/

  ProxyPass /miscapp/ http://120.72.43.41:8090/

</VirtualHost>

apache_基于端口的访问

设置 192.168.0.32 提供多个端口提供不同的web service

vi/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#Listen 80

Listen 9001

Listen 9002

<VirtualHost192.168.0.32:9001>

    DocumentRoot /www1

    ErrorLog logs/port-9001-error_log

    CustomLog logs/port-9001-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost192.168.0.32:9002>

    DocumentRoot /www2

    ErrorLog logs/port-9002-error_log

    CustomLog logs/port-9002-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

[root@rhdb2 conf]#

[root@rhdb2 conf]#mkdir /www1 /www2

[root@rhdb2 conf]# cd/www1

[root@rhdb2 www1]#echo "192.168.0.32:9001" > index.html

[root@rhdb2 www1]# cd/www2

[root@rhdb2 www2]#echo "192.168.0.32:9002" > index.html

[root@rhdb2 www2]#service httpd restart

Stopping httpd: [  OK  ]

Starting httpd: [  OK  ]

[root@rhdb2 www2]#

Apache配置信息

1、可以通过 apachectl -v 查看apache是否安装，如果安装了的话会显示版本号；

2、如果通过rpm包安装的话可以用  rpm -q  httpd 查看，如果安装的的话会显示包的名称

如果采用RPM包安装，安装路径应在 /etc/httpd目录下

apache配置文件:/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Apache模块路径：/usr/sbin/apachectl

web目录:/var/www/html

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