Install Oracle 12c on Windows [INS-30131] Failed to access the temporary location(无法访问临时位置)

A Question in QQ group get ins-30131 error when install oracle database 12c today, following error

[INS-30131] Initial setup required for the execution of installer validations failed

or

[INS-30131] 执行安装程序验证所需的初始设置失败

When we click on detail

Cause - Failed to access the temporary location.
Action: Ensure that the current user has required permissions to access the temporary location.

This error occur when I try to install Oracle 12c for Windows
The solution to this is to execute following command

1,Reboot OS  ,make sure no any other processes lock.
2,If you see following services running
    OracleRemExecServiceV2
stop it!
3, Share the C:\\ with following command ,when install succesful you can stop it shared.
#check have c$ sharedname c:\\ was exists
C:\\>net shared
# add new shared
C:\\>net share C$=c:\\
# delete shared
C:\\>net share C$ /delete
# verify
If you encountered following error
    C:\\>net use \\\\localhost\\c$
    System error 53 has occurred.
    The network path was not found. 
Try following to fix above issue
    Right Click - My Computer -> Properties -> Advance system settings -> Remote (TAB) -> Tick, Allow connections only from computer running Remote Desktop with Network Level Authentication (more secure) -> Apply
Then try again the net use command, final result should look like following
    C:\\>net use \\\\localhost\\c$
    The command completed successfully.
复制

Try to run the setup.exe again.
references 12cnewfeatures.blogspot.com