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openGauss提供了两种数据类型用于支持全文检索。tsvector类型表示为文本搜索优化的文件格式，tsquery类型表示文本查询.
@@ : 匹配
to_tsquery : 转化为存储查询条件
to_tsvector: 转化为文本搜索优化的文件格式
GIN : Generalized Inverted Index函数

0.进入系统

su - omm
gsql -r

1. 用tsvector @@ tsquery和tsquery @@ tsvector完成两个基本文本匹配

用tsvector @@ tsquery完成基本文本匹配

SELECT 'a fat cat sat on a mat and ate a fat rat'::tsvector @@ 'cat & rat'::tsquery AS RESULT;

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 result
--------
 t
(1 row)

用tsquery @@ tsvector完成基本文本匹配

SELECT 'fat & cow'::tsquery @@ 'a fat cat sat on a mat and ate a fat rat'::tsvector AS RESULT;

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 result
--------
 f
(1 row)

2. 创建表且至少有两个字段的类型为 text类型，在创建索引前进行全文检索

CREATE SCHEMA s1;
CREATE TABLE s1.pgweb(id int, body text, title text, last_mod_date date);
INSERT INTO s1.pgweb VALUES(1, 'China, officially the People''s Republic of China(PRC), located in Asia, is the world''s most populous state.', 'China', '2010-1-1');

INSERT INTO s1.pgweb VALUES(2, 'America is a rock band, formed in England in 1970 by multi-instrumentalists Dewey Bunnell, Dan Peek, and Gerry Beckley.', 'America', '2010-1-1');

INSERT INTO s1.pgweb VALUES(3, 'England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west.', 'England','2010-1-1');

SELECT id, body, title FROM s1.pgweb WHERE to_tsvector(body) @@ to_tsquery('america');

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 id | body |  title
----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------
  2 | America is a rock band, formed in England in 1970 by multi-instrumentalists Dewey Bunnell, Dan Peek, and Gerry Beckley. | America
(1 row)

3. 创建GIN索引

创建pgweb_idx_1并查看

CREATE INDEX pgweb_idx_1 ON s1.pgweb USING gin(to_tsvector('english', body));
\d+ s1.pgweb

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CREATE INDEX
                              Table "s1.pgweb"
    Column     |  Type   | Modifiers | Storage  | Stats target | Description
---------------+---------+-----------+----------+--------------+-------------
 id            | integer |           | plain    |              |
 body          | text    |           | extended |              |
 title         | text    |           | extended |              |
 last_mod_date | date    |           | plain    |              |
Indexes:
    "pgweb_idx_1" gin (to_tsvector('english'::regconfig, body)) TABLESPACE pg_default
Has OIDs: no
Options: orientation=row, compression=no

4. 清理数据

DROP TABLE s1.pgweb;
DROP SCHEMA s1 CASCADE;

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DROP TABLE
DROP SCHEMA