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MySQL 8.0.21 Disable Redo Log 性能测试

玩转MySQL 2020-07-15
1751

记得5年前我们在某银行客户做大数据量load data测试时,为了能在要求的时间内完成数据加载,尽管优化了各种参数,但还是避免不了在日志的IO开销。

在商业数据库DB2、Oracle都有nologging table功能,对于有大量数据加载需求的系统,就可以不记录日志,减少IO的开销

这对用惯了商业数据库的用户来说,首测尝试开源数据库,感觉各种不适应

最后只好拆分更多实例,增加并行度来提高load data效率,来满足时效性要求。

MySQL 一直在改善自身的扩展性,这对于企业级数据库是必须的,不能仅靠拆分打天下,一味的拆分使用体验太差,也会阻碍用户大规模使用,维护分布式架构的复杂性远比集中式复杂的多。

昨天发布的MySQL 8.0.21 ,我们看到了disable redo log功能,这对load data场景太有吸引力了,我们简单测试下看实际效果如何

简单对比测试

对比禁用与启用redo log两种场景下的执行效率,处理100w记录(1.8G)文件,sysbench标准表结构。

场景

load data

add index

禁用 REDO_LOG

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit

sync_binlog = 双1

2 min 39.66 sec38.96 sec

禁用 REDO_LOG

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit

sync_binlog = 双0

2 min 30.61 sec35.13 sec

启用 REDO_LOG

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit

sync_binlog = 双1

3 min 37.55 sec    47.05 sec

启用 REDO_LOG

innodb flush log

sync_binlog= 双0

2 min 49.84 sec47.32 sec

从实际测试情况来看,禁用与启用redo log有 10%~30%的执行时间差异。

禁用redo log load data

    mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > ALTER INSTANCE DISABLE INNODB REDO_LOG;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

    mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > load data infile 'sbtest.txt' into table sbtest1;
    Query OK, 10000000 rows affected (2 min 39.66 sec)
    Records: 10000000 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0

    mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > truncate sbtest1;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.36 sec)

    mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > set global sync_binlog=0;set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > load data infile 'sbtest.txt' into table sbtest1;
    Query OK, 10000000 rows affected (2 min 30.61 sec)
    Records: 10000000  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0
    复制

    启用redo log load data

      mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > ALTER INSTANCE ENABLE INNODB REDO_LOG;
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

      mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > set global sync_binlog=1;set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1;
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > load data infile 'sbtest.txt' into table sbtest1;
      Query OK, 10000000 rows affected (3 min 37.55 sec)
      Records: 10000000  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0

      mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > set global sync_binlog=0;set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0;
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

      mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > truncate sbtest1;
      Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.34 sec)

      mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > load data infile 'sbtest.txt' into table sbtest1;
      Query OK, 10000000 rows affected (2 min 49.84 sec)
      Records: 10000000 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
      复制

      禁用redo log add index

        mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > ALTER INSTANCE DISABLE INNODB REDO_LOG;
        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

        mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > set global sync_binlog=1;set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1;
        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

        mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > alter table sbtest1 add index idx_c(c);
        Query OK, 0 rows affected (38.96 sec)
        Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

        mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > set global sync_binlog=0;set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0;
        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

        mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > alter table sbtest1 drop index idx_c;
        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
        Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

        mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > alter table sbtest1 add index idx_c(c);
        Query OK, 0 rows affected (35.13 sec)
        Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
        复制

        启用redo log add index

          mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > ALTER INSTANCE ENABLE INNODB REDO_LOG;
          Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

          mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > set global sync_binlog=1;set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1;
          Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

          Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

          mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > alter table sbtest1 add index idx_c(c);
          Query OK, 0 rows affected (47.05 sec)
          Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

          mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > set global sync_binlog=0;set global innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0;
          Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

          Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

          mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > alter table sbtest1 drop index idx_c;
          Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
          Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

          mysql [localhost:8021] {msandbox} (test) > alter table sbtest1 add index idx_c(c);
          Query OK, 0 rows affected (47.32 sec)
          Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
          复制

          总结一下

          • 禁用redo log不影响binlog功能,可以正常同步。

          • 禁用redo log是实例级,不支持表级。

          • 禁用redo log若发生crash是无法recovery的,OLTP 系统谨慎使用。

          • 适用于大量数据导入场景。

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