有时您可能需要完全关闭 Oracle Exadata 机器，例如进行维护。
有关如何关闭 Oracle Exadata 机器的说明，请参阅我的博客文章：
如何关闭 Oracle Exadata 机器
关闭后，您将需要能够重新启动此博客文章将详细介绍的内容。
以下是用于执行启动的 My Oracle Support 说明：
在 Exadata 配置上关闭/启动 Exadata 和 RDBMS 服务和单元/计算节点的步骤（文档 ID 1093890.1）
1. 先决条件
确保您拥有所有计算节点和存储单元 ILOM 地址和正确的密码。否则，您将无法远程重新开机，需要使用前面板上的电源按钮进行物理开机。
2. 开启第一个计算节点
您可以通过 ilom 通过 ssh 或 WebILOM 打开第一个计算节点的电源。我更喜欢如下所示的 ssh 方法：
[AnwarZ@v1proxy1 ~]$ ssh root@v1ex1dbadm01-ilom
Password:
Oracle® Integrated Lights Out Manager
Version 4.0.4.37 r130617
Copyright © 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Warning: HTTPS certificate is set to factory default.
Hostname: v1ex1dbadm01-ilom
-> show /SYSTEM
/System
Targets:
Open_Problems (0)
Processors
Memory
Power
Cooling
Storage
Networking
PCI_Devices
Firmware
BIOS
Log
Properties:
health = OK
health_details = -
open_problems_count = 0
type = Rack Mount
model = Exadata X5-2
qpart_id = XXXXXX
part_number = Exadata X5-2
serial_number = XXXXXXXXXX
component_model = ORACLE SERVER X5-2
component_part_number = XXXXXXX
component_serial_number = XXXXXXXXXX
system_identifier = Exadata Database Machine X5-2 XXXXXXXXXX
system_fw_version = 4.0.4.37
primary_operating_system = Not Available
primary_operating_system_detail = Comprehensive System monitoring is not available. Ensure the host is
running with the Hardware Management Pack. For details go to
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom-redirect/hmp-osa
host_primary_mac_address = xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
ilom_address = x.x.x.x
ilom_mac_address = xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
locator_indicator = Off
power_state = Off
actual_power_consumption = 22 watts
action = (Cannot show property)
Commands:
cd
reset
set
show
start
stop
-> start /SYSTEM
Are you sure you want to start /System (y/n)? y
Starting /System
-> show /SYSTEM
/System
Targets:
Open_Problems (0)
Processors
Memory
Power
Cooling
Storage
Networking
PCI_Devices
Firmware
BIOS
Log
Properties:
health = OK
health_details = -
open_problems_count = 0
type = Rack Mount
model = Exadata X5-2
qpart_id = XXXXXX
part_number = Exadata X5-2
serial_number = XXXXXXXXXX
component_model = ORACLE SERVER X5-2
component_part_number = XXXXXXX
component_serial_number = XXXXXXXXXX
system_identifier = Exadata Database Machine X5-2 XXXXXXXXXX
system_fw_version = 4.0.4.37
primary_operating_system = Not Available
primary_operating_system_detail = Comprehensive System monitoring is not available. Ensure the host is
running with the Hardware Management Pack. For details go to
http://www.oracle.com/goto/ilom-redirect/hmp-osa
host_primary_mac_address = xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
ilom_address = x.x.x.x
ilom_mac_address = xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
locator_indicator = Off
power_state = On
actual_power_consumption = 220 watts
action = (Cannot show property)
Commands:
cd
reset
set
show
start
stop
-> exit
Connection to v1ex1dbadm01-ilom closed.
[AnwarZ@v1proxy1 ~]$
3. 开启所有存储单元
登录第一个计算节点，开启所有存储单元，如下图：
login as: root
root@v1ex1dbadm01’s password:
Last login: Wed Jun 10 09:21:41 IST 2020 from v1ex1dbadm01.v1.com on ssh
Last login: Wed Jun 10 17:31:31 2020 from x.x.x.x
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# uptime
17:31:37 up 1 min, 1 user, load average: 3.37, 1.22, 0.44
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# export HISTIGNORE=’*’
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# for host in `cat /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/cell_group`; do
echo ${host}: `ipmitool -I lanplus -H ${host}-ilom -U root -P XXXXXXXX chassis power on`
done
v1ex1celadm01: Chassis Power Control: Up/On
v1ex1celadm02: Chassis Power Control: Up/On
v1ex1celadm03: Chassis Power Control: Up/On
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# export HISTIGNORE=’’
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#
请注意：使用了 HISTIGNORE，因此密码不会保存在历史记录中。
检查存储单元服务是否已启动：
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# dcli -g /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/cell_group -l root ‘hostname; uptime’
v1ex1celadm01: v1ex1celadm01.v1.com
v1ex1celadm01: 18:10:21 up 32 min, 0 users, load average: 1.86, 1.95, 2.03
v1ex1celadm02: v1ex1celadm02.v1.com
v1ex1celadm02: 18:10:21 up 32 min, 0 users, load average: 1.47, 1.82, 1.97
v1ex1celadm03: v1ex1celadm03.v1.com
v1ex1celadm03: 18:10:22 up 32 min, 0 users, load average: 1.51, 1.85, 2.01
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# dcli -g /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/cell_group -l root “cellcli -e ‘list cell detail’”
v1ex1celadm01: name: v1ex1celadm01
v1ex1celadm01: accessLevelPerm: remoteLoginEnabled
v1ex1celadm01: bbuStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm01: cellVersion: OSS_19.2.7.0.0_LINUX.X64_191012
v1ex1celadm01: cpuCount: 32/32
v1ex1celadm01: diagHistoryDays: 7
v1ex1celadm01: eighthRack: FALSE
v1ex1celadm01: fanCount: 8/8
v1ex1celadm01: fanStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm01: flashCacheMode: WriteBack
v1ex1celadm01: httpsAccess: ALL
v1ex1celadm01: id: XXXXXXXXXX
v1ex1celadm01: interconnectCount: 2
v1ex1celadm01: interconnect1: ib0
v1ex1celadm01: interconnect2: ib1
v1ex1celadm01: iormBoost: 0.0
v1ex1celadm01: ipaddress1: x.x.x.x/22
v1ex1celadm01: ipaddress2: x.x.x.x/22
v1ex1celadm01: kernelVersion: 4.1.12-124.30.1.el7uek.x86_64
v1ex1celadm01: locatorLEDStatus: off
v1ex1celadm01: makeModel: Oracle Corporation ORACLE SERVER X5-2L High Capacity
v1ex1celadm01: memoryGB: 94
v1ex1celadm01: metricHistoryDays: 7
v1ex1celadm01: notificationMethod: snmp
v1ex1celadm01: notificationPolicy: critical,warning,clear
v1ex1celadm01: offloadGroupEvents:
v1ex1celadm01: powerCount: 2/2
v1ex1celadm01: powerStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm01: ramCacheMaxSize: 0
v1ex1celadm01: ramCacheMode: Auto
v1ex1celadm01: ramCacheSize: 0
v1ex1celadm01: releaseImageStatus: success
v1ex1celadm01: releaseVersion: 19.2.7.0.0.191012
v1ex1celadm01: rpmVersion: cell-19.2.7.0.0_LINUX.X64_191012-1.x86_64
v1ex1celadm01: releaseTrackingBug: 30393131
v1ex1celadm01: rollbackVersion: 18.1.18.0.0.190709
v1ex1celadm01: snmpSubscriber: host=x.x.x.x,port=162,community=public,type=ASR,asrmPort=16161
v1ex1celadm01: host=x.x.x.x,port=161,community=V1
v1ex1celadm01: host=x.x.x.x,port=161,community=V1
v1ex1celadm01: status: online
v1ex1celadm01: temperatureReading: 22.0
v1ex1celadm01: temperatureStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm01: upTime: 0 days, 0:33
v1ex1celadm01: usbStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm01: cellsrvStatus: running
v1ex1celadm01: msStatus: running
v1ex1celadm01: rsStatus: running
v1ex1celadm02: name: v1ex1celadm02
…
v1ex1celadm02: status: online
v1ex1celadm02: temperatureReading: 22.0
v1ex1celadm02: temperatureStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm02: upTime: 0 days, 0:33
v1ex1celadm02: usbStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm02: cellsrvStatus: running
v1ex1celadm02: msStatus: running
v1ex1celadm02: rsStatus: running
v1ex1celadm03: name: v1ex1celadm03
…
v1ex1celadm03: status: online
v1ex1celadm03: temperatureReading: 22.0
v1ex1celadm03: temperatureStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm03: upTime: 0 days, 0:33
v1ex1celadm03: usbStatus: normal
v1ex1celadm03: cellsrvStatus: running
v1ex1celadm03: msStatus: running
v1ex1celadm03: rsStatus: running
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#
4. 开启剩余的计算节点
通过 ipmitool 开启剩余的计算节点：
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# export HISTIGNORE=’*’
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H v1ex1dbadm02-ilom -U root -P XXXXXXXX chassis power on
Chassis Power Control: Up/On
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# export HISTIGNORE=’’
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#
如果是半机架或全机架，则可以使用以下方法：
for host in `cat dbs_group_all_but_first`; do
echo ${host}: `ipmitool -H ${host}-ilom -U root -P XXXXXXXX chassis power on`
done
检查计算节点是否已启动：
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# dcli -g /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/dbs_group -l root ‘hostname; uptime’
v1ex1dbadm01: v1ex1dbadm01.v1.com
v1ex1dbadm01: 18:21:55 up 12 min, 1 user, load average: 0.22, 0.89, 1.54
v1ex1dbadm02: v1ex1dbadm02.v1.com
v1ex1dbadm02: 18:21:55 up 3 min, 0 users, load average: 2.44, 1.58, 0.66
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#
5.重新启用集群件自动启动
通过 dcli 重新启用集群件自动启动：
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [root] ? +ASM1
The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# dcli -g /opt/oracle.SupportTools/onecommand/dbs_group -l root /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/bin/crsctl enable crs
v1ex1dbadm01: CRS-4622: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is enabled.
v1ex1dbadm02: CRS-4622: Oracle High Availability Services autostart is enabled.
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#
6.重启集群上的Grid Infrastructure
在第一个计算节点上启动集群件：
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]#
现在登录剩余的计算节点并重新启动集群件：
login as: root
root@v1ex1dbadm02’s password:
Last login: Wed Jun 10 18:26:56 IST 2020 from x.x.x.x on ssh
Last login: Wed Jun 10 18:30:56 2020 from x.x.x.x
[root@v1ex1dbadm02 ~]# . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [root] ? +ASM2
The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
[root@v1ex1dbadm02 ~]# crsctl start crs
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
[root@v1ex1dbadm02 ~]#
等待几分钟，检查集群件是否全部启动，如下所示：
[root@v1ex1dbadm02 ~]# crsctl stat res -t
Name Target State Server State details
Local Resources
ora.DATAC1.dg
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 STABLE
…
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 STABLE
ora.RECOC1.dg
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 STABLE
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 Started,STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 Started,STABLE
…
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 STABLE
Cluster Resources
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN2.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ora.LISTENER_SCAN3.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
…
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 Open,STABLE
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm02 STABLE
ora.scan2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
ora.scan3.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE v1ex1dbadm01 STABLE
[root@v1ex1dbadm02 ~]#
6.重启OEM代理
或者，如果您有 OEM 代理（很可能），请按如下方式重新启动：
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]$ cd /u01/app/agent/agent_13.3.0.0.0/bin
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm01 bin]$ ./emctl status agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 3
Copyright © 1996, 2018 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Agent is Not Running [oracle@v1ex1dbadm01 bin]$ ./emctl start agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 3
Copyright © 1996, 2018 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting agent … started. [oracle@v1ex1dbadm01 bin]$ ./emctl status agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 3
Copyright © 1996, 2018 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Agent Version : 13.3.0.0.0
OMS Version : 13.3.0.0.0
Protocol Version : 12.1.0.1.0
Agent Home : /u01/app/agent/agent_inst
Agent Log Directory : /u01/app/agent/agent_inst/sysman/log
Agent Binaries : /u01/app/agent/agent_13.3.0.0.0
Core JAR Location : /u01/app/agent/agent_13.3.0.0.0/jlib
Agent Process ID : 122257
Parent Process ID : 122120
Agent URL : https://v1ex1dbadm01.v1.com:3872/emd/main/
Local Agent URL in NAT : https://v1ex1dbadm01.v1.com:3872/emd/main/
Repository URL : https://v1oem.v1.com:4903/empbs/upload
Started at : 2020-06-17 15:40:59
Started by user : oracle
Operating System : Linux version 4.1.12-124.30.1.el7uek.x86_64 (amd64)
Number of Targets : 43
Last Reload : (none)
Last successful upload : 2020-06-17 15:41:23
Last attempted upload : 2020-06-17 15:41:23
Total Megabytes of XML files uploaded so far : 0.1
Number of XML files pending upload : 5
Size of XML files pending upload(MB) : 0.02
Available disk space on upload filesystem : 21.34%
Collection Status : Collections enabled
Heartbeat Status : Ok
Last attempted heartbeat to OMS : 2020-06-17 15:41:18
Last successful heartbeat to OMS : 2020-06-17 15:41:18
Next scheduled heartbeat to OMS : 2020-06-17 15:42:20
Agent is Running and Ready
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm01 bin]$
现在在任何其他计算节点上：
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm01 bin]$ ssh v1ex1dbadm02
Last login: Wed Jun 17 12:37:20 IST 2020 from x.x.x.x on ssh
Last login: Wed Jun 17 15:43:07 2020 from x.x.x.x
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm02 ~]$ cd /u01/app/agent/agent_13.3.0.0.0/bin
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm02 bin]$ ./emctl status agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 3
Copyright © 1996, 2018 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Agent is Not Running
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm02 bin]$ ./emctl start agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 3
Copyright © 1996, 2018 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Starting agent … started.
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm02 bin]$ ./emctl status agent
Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 13c Release 3
Copyright © 1996, 2018 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Agent Version : 13.3.0.0.0
OMS Version : 13.3.0.0.0
Protocol Version : 12.1.0.1.0
Agent Home : /u01/app/agent/agent_inst
Agent Log Directory : /u01/app/agent/agent_inst/sysman/log
Agent Binaries : /u01/app/agent/agent_13.3.0.0.0
Core JAR Location : /u01/app/agent/agent_13.3.0.0.0/jlib
Agent Process ID : 189737
Parent Process ID : 189513
Agent URL : https://v1ex1dbadm02.v1.com:3872/emd/main/
Local Agent URL in NAT : https://v1ex1dbadm02.v1.com:3872/emd/main/
Repository URL : https://v1oem.v1.com:4903/empbs/upload
Started at : 2020-06-17 15:44:01
Started by user : oracle
Operating System : Linux version 4.1.12-124.30.1.el7uek.x86_64 (amd64)
Number of Targets : 37
Last Reload : (none)
Last successful upload : 2020-06-17 15:44:44
Last attempted upload : 2020-06-17 15:44:45
Total Megabytes of XML files uploaded so far : 0.17
Number of XML files pending upload : 1
Size of XML files pending upload(MB) : 0
Available disk space on upload filesystem : 28.51%
Collection Status : Collections enabled
Heartbeat Status : Ok
Last attempted heartbeat to OMS : 2020-06-17 15:44:28
Last successful heartbeat to OMS : 2020-06-17 15:44:28
Next scheduled heartbeat to OMS : 2020-06-17 15:45:28
Agent is Running and Ready
[oracle@v1ex1dbadm02 bin]$
谢谢
原文标题：How to Startup an Oracle Exadata Machine
原文作者： ZAHID ANWAR
原文链接：https://blog.zeddba.com/2020/06/19/how-to-startup-an-oracle-exadata-machine/
