前言
此前一直使用Padavan老毛子固件以及别人编译好的固件，但是总有那么几款插件不合胃口，于是乎，自己动手编译，这里说明一下，我是歌华链路由器，废话不多说，开干。
一、拉取镜像
docker pull p3terx/openwrt-build-env:18.04
二、启动容器
docker run -itd \
--name ghl-openwrt-lede-build \
-h GHL-R-001 \
-p 10022:22 \
-v ~/openwrt:/home/user/openwrt \
p3terx/openwrt-build-env:18.04
三、宿主机操作
配置科学，否则会编译失败，如果此步骤不会操作请自行搜索解决。
# 打开.bashrc文件
vim ~/.bashrc
# 将以下内容追加至.bashrc
export http_proxy=http://10.211.55.2:7890;export https_proxy=http://10.211.55.2:7890;
source ~/.bashrc
# 如果紧临时用一次可以直接在终端输入
export http_proxy=http://10.211.55.2:7890;export https_proxy=http://10.211.55.2:7890;
克隆lede源码
git clone https://github.com/coolsnowwolf/lede openwrt
四、容器操作
进入容器:
docker exec -it ghl-openwrt-lede-build bash
修改文件归属用户和用户组为user:
sudo chown -hR user:user .
更换ubuntu源:
sudo -s
sed -i s@/archive.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/@g etc/apt/sources.list && sed -i s@/security.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/@g etc/apt/sources.list
exit
sed -i s@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/@g etc/apt/sources.list
安装openclash需要的依赖包:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y install build-essential asciidoc binutils bzip2 gawk gettext git libncurses5-dev libz-dev patch python3.5 python2.7 unzip zlib1g-dev lib32gcc1 libc6-dev-i386 subversion flex uglifyjs git-core gcc-multilib p7zip p7zip-full msmtp libssl-dev texinfo libglib2.0-dev xmlto qemu-utils upx libelf-dev autoconf automake libtool autopoint device-tree-compiler g++-multilib antlr3 gperf wget
五、预编译
1.自定义配置
进入openwrt源码目录
cd openwrt
新增三方插件源
# 新增三方插件源
vi feeds.conf.default
# 追加以下内容
src-git kenzo https://github.com/kenzok8/openwrt-packages
src-git small https://github.com/kenzok8/small
# :wq保存退出
# 一键添加
echo 'src-git kenzo https://github.com/kenzok8/openwrt-packages' >>feeds.conf.default
echo 'src-git small https://github.com/kenzok8/small' >>feeds.conf.default
修改默认WEB管理地址
# 修改默认WEB管理地址
# 这里我改为 192.168.9.1
# 一键更换命令
sed -i 's/192.168.1.1/192.168.9.1/g' package/base-files/files/bin/config_generate
修改默认主机名称和时区
# 一键更换命令
sed -i "s/hostname='.*'/hostname='LoganJin-GeHua'/g" package/base-files/files/bin/config_generate
sed -i "s/timezone='.*'/timezone='CST-8'/g" package/base-files/files/bin/config_generate
sed -i "/.*ttylogin='0'.*/i\ set system.@system[-1].zonename='Asia/Shanghai'" package/base-files/files/bin/config_generate
docker容器内配置科学
# 同上"宿主机操作-配置科学上网"方法一致
2.下载、安装feeds 源中的软件包源码
下载/更新
./scripts/feeds update -a
# 如果报错server certificate verification failed. CAfile: etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CRLfile: none failed.
# 终端输入
git config --global http.sslVerify false
feeds 是扩展的软件包，独立于 OpenWrt 源码之外，所以需要单独进行拉取和更新
安装 feeds 中的软件包
./scripts/feeds install -a
#避免出现下面的警告 提前将mosdns_neo 改为mosdns （2022.08.13目前新版源码貌似已修复此警告）
sed -i 's/mosdns.*neo/mosdns/g' feeds/kenzo/luci-app-mosdns/Makefile
# 有可能会出现一大堆警告
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/autocore/Makefile' has a dependency on 'bc', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/autocore/Makefile' has a dependency on 'lm-sensors', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/autosamba/Makefile' has a dependency on 'luci-app-samba', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/autosamba/Makefile' has a dependency on 'wsdd2', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/busybox/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/busybox/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/busybox/Makefile' has a build dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/ddns-scripts_aliyun/Makefile' has a dependency on 'ddns-scripts', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/ddns-scripts_aliyun/Makefile' has a dependency on 'wget-ssl', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/ddns-scripts_dnspod/Makefile' has a dependency on 'ddns-scripts', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/ddns-scripts_dnspod/Makefile' has a dependency on 'wget-ssl', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/default-settings/Makefile' has a dependency on 'luci-base', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/default-settings/Makefile' has a dependency on 'luci', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/qat/libs/eudev/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libkmod', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/qat/libs/eudev/Makefile' has a build dependency on 'gperf/host', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/ipv6-helper/Makefile' has a dependency on 'luci-proto-ipv6', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/boot/kexec-tools/Makefile' has a dependency on 'liblzma', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/services/lldpd/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libnetsnmp', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/mt/luci-app-mtwifi/Makefile' has a build dependency on 'luci-base/host', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/mt/drivers/mt7615d/Makefile' has a dependency on 'maccalc', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/n2n/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libzstd', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/lean/n2n/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libzstd', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/services/noddos/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcurl', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/services/noddos/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libtins', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/services/noddos/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libyaml-cpp', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/policycoreutils/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/policycoreutils/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/policycoreutils/Makefile' has a build dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/firmware/quantenna/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libtirpc', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/firmware/quantenna/Makefile' has a build dependency on 'libtirpc', which does not exist
# 如果出现上面的警告 则继续执行以下命令
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a
3.调整系统组件、驱动、依赖包、自定义插件等
首次编译建议只选择架构，其它都不要动，这样编译成功率会更高。如果不打算调整组件则输入
make defconfig
，它会检测编译环境并生成默认的编译配置文件。
调整 OpenWrt 系统组件
make menuconfig
选择路由器架构
Target System (MediaTek Ralink MIPS) --->
Subtarget (MT7621 based boards) --->
Target Profile (GeHua GHL-R-001) --->
选择主题
# LuCI ---> 4. Themes --->
<*> luci-theme-argon............................................. Argon Theme
<*> luci-theme-argonne......................................... Argonne kenzo
< > luci-theme-atmaterial_new........................... Atmaterial_new kenzo
-*- luci-theme-bootstrap........................... Bootstrap Theme (default)
< > luci-theme-ifit............................................ Ifit by kenzo (NEW)
< > luci-theme-material....................................... Material Theme (NEW)
< > luci-theme-mcat........................................... Mcat new kenzo (NEW)
< > luci-theme-neobird......................................... Neobird Theme (NEW)
<*> luci-theme-netgear......................................... Netgear Theme
< > luci-theme-tomato....................................... Tomato new kenzo (NEW)
选择插件包
# 选择插件包
# LuCI ---> 3. Applications --->
<*> luci-app-accesscontrol................. LuCI Access Control Configuration (NEW) # 访问时间控制
<*> luci-app-adbyby-plus............................. LuCI support for Adbyby # 广告屏蔽大师Plus +
[*] Include Binary File (NEW)
<*> luci-app-advanced.............. LuCI Support for advanced and filebrowser # 高级文件浏览器
# luci-app-advanced 包含 luci-app-fileassistant 插件不要重复选择
<*> luci-app-advanced-reboot.................. Advanced Linksys Reboot Web UI # Linksys高级重启
<*> luci-app-aliyundrive-fuse.............. LuCI Support for aliyundrive-fuse # 阿里云盘FUSE磁盘挂载
<*> luci-app-aliyundrive-webdav.......... LuCI Support for aliyundrive-webdav # 阿里云盘 WebDAV 服务
<*> luci-app-aria2.................................... LuCI Support for Aria2 # Aria2下载工具
<*> luci-app-arpbind............................................. ARP Binding (NEW) #IP/MAC绑定
<*> luci-app-attendedsysupgrade........ LuCI support for attended sysupgrades # 固件更新升级相关
<*> luci-app-autoreboot.................... LuCI support for Scheduled Reboot (NEW) # 支持计划重启
[ ] Include Shadowsocks Libev Client (NEW) # SS Libev客户端(轻量级)
[*] Include ShadowsocksR Libev Client (NEW) # SSR Libev客户端(轻量级)
[ ] Include Shadowsocks Simple Obfs Plugin (NEW) # SS Simple-Obfs混淆代理(Nginx)
[*] Include Xray (NEW) # Xray代理(XTLS)
[ ] Include Trojan (NEW) # Trojan代理(直接模仿协议HTTPS)
[] Include Socks5 Transparent Proxy (NEW)
[*] Include Socks Sever (NEW)
<*> luci-app-commands.............................. LuCI Shell Command Module # Shell命令模块
<*> luci-app-ddns......... LuCI Support for Dynamic DNS Client (ddns-scripts) (NEW) # 动态域名DNS(集成阿里DDNS客户端)
<*> luci-app-diskman......................... Disk Manager interface for LuCI # 磁盘管理工具
[*] Include btrfs-progs (NEW) # 新型的写时复制 (COW)
[*] Include lsblk (NEW) # lsblk命令 用于列出所有可用块设备的信息
[ ] Include mdadm # mdadm命令 用于创建、管理、监控RAID设备的工具
<M> luci-app-e2guardian............................ E2Guardian LuCI Interface # Web内容过滤器
<*> luci-app-easymesh.............................. LuCI Support for easymesh # 简单MESH(可有线+无线回程)
# luci-app-easymesh 包含wpad 不要重复选择否则冲突
<*> luci-app-eqos...................................... EQOS - LuCI interface # 基于IP地址限速(Le库以外的插件)
<M> luci-app-fileassistant.................... LuCI support for Fileassistant (NEW) # 文件管理助手(Le库以外的插件)
<M> luci-app-filebrowser........................ LuCI Support for FileBrowser # 文件浏览器
<*> luci-app-filetransfer........................... LuCI page for IPK upload (NEW) # 文件传输(可web安装ipk包)
-*- luci-app-firewall................ Firewall and Portforwarding application # 添加防火墙
<*> luci-app-frpc.............................................. LuCI for FRPC # 内网穿透Frp客户端
<*> luci-app-frps...................................... LuCI support for Frps # 内网穿透Frp服务端
<M> luci-app-guest-wifi.......................... LuCI support for guest-wifi
<*> luci-app-hd-idle......................... Hard Disk Idle Spin-Down module # 硬盘休眠
<M> luci-app-hnet............... HNCP Homenet configuration and visualization
<M> luci-app-https-dns-proxy..................... DNS Over HTTPS Proxy Web UI # 通过HTTPS代理为DNS提供Web UI
<*> luci-app-mjpg-streamer........ MJPG-Streamer service configuration module # 兼容Linux-UVC的摄像头程序
<*> luci-app-mtwifi.......................... LuCI support for mt wifi driver (NEW) # MTWiFi驱动的支持 （丢弃）
-*- luci-app-mwan3........ LuCI support for the MWAN3 multiwan hotplug script # MWAN3负载均衡
<*> luci-app-mwan3helper....................... LuCI support for MWAN3 Helper# MWAN3分流助手
<*> luci-app-nlbwmon...................... Netlink based bandwidth accounting (NEW) # 网络带宽监视器
<M> luci-app-ntpc.............. NTP time synchronisation configuration module # NTP时间同步服务器
<*> luci-app-openclash................................ LuCI support for clash # 运行在OpenWrt上的Clash代理客户端(Le库以外的插件)
<M> luci-app-p910nd........................... p910nd - Printer server module # 打印服务器模块
<*> luci-app-passwall.............................. LuCI support for PassWall # 科学上网(Li大佬插件)
<M> luci-app-pushbot................................ LuCI support for Pushbot # 全能推送(钉钉推送,企业微信推送,Bark,PushPlus推送)
<M> luci-app-qbittorrent........................ LuCI support for qBittorrent
[*] Include rclone-webui (NEW) # Rclone界面
[*] Include rclone-ng (another webui) (NEW) # Rclone另一个界面
<M> luci-app-samba4................. Network Shares - Samba 4 SMB/CIFS module # 网络共享（Samba4）
<*> luci-app-ssr-plus (NEW) # SSR科学上网Plus+(Le大佬插件)
V2ray-core Selection (Include Xray-core) --->
[*] Include ShadowsocksR Libev Client (NEW) # SSR Libev客户端(轻量级)
<*> luci-app-syncdial........................... Virtual WAN config generator # 多拨虚拟网卡（原macvlan）
<*> luci-app-ttyd...................................... LuCI support for ttyd # 网页终端命令行
<*> luci-app-turboacc............ LuCI support for Flow Offload Shortcut-FE (NEW) # Turbo ACC 网络加速(支持 Fast Path 或者 硬件 NAT)
[*] Include Flow Offload (NEW)
[*] Include BBR CCA (NEW) # BBR拥塞控制算法提升TCP网络性能
[*] Include Pdnsd (NEW)
<M> luci-app-unblockmusic......... LuCI support for Unblock NeteaseCloudMusic
<M> luci-app-unblockneteasemusic........ LuCI support for UnblockNeteaseMusic
<*> luci-app-upnp................. Universal Plug & Play configuration module (NEW) # 通用即插即用UPnP(端口自动转发)
<M> luci-app-usb-printer........................ USB Printer Share via TCP/IP # usb 打印服务器
<*> luci-app-vlmcsd..................................... LuCI support for KMS (NEW) # KMS服务器设置
<*> luci-app-vsftpd.................................. LuCI support for VSFTPD (NEW) # FTP服务器
<M> luci-app-watchcat.............................. LuCI Support for Watchcat
<M> luci-app-webadmin................................ LuCI page for Web Admin
<*> luci-app-wol................................ LuCI Support for Wake-on-LAN (NEW) # WOL网络唤醒
<M> luci-app-xlnetacc.............................. LuCI Support for XLNetAcc # 迅雷快鸟
<*> luci-app-zerotier...................................... LuCI for Zerotier # ZeroTier内网穿透
将默认闭源Wi-Fi驱动改为开源驱动
# lean项目里默认使用的是闭源驱动，闭源驱动不支持802.11r，需要手动切换为开源驱动。
# 编译时取消
Luci => Applications =>luci-app-mtwifi
Network => Wireless => mt_wifi
Kernel modules => Wireless Drivers => kmod-mt7603e
Kernel modules => Wireless Drivers => kmod-mt76x2e
# 编译时选择
Kernelmodules => Wireless Drivers => kmod-mt7603
Kernel modules => Wireless Drivers => kmod-mt76x2
# luci-app-easymesh 包含wpad 不要重复选择否则冲突
Network => WirelessAPD => wpad
大容量存储设备内核支持(可选)
# Kernel modules => USB Support
-*- kmod-usb-storage..................................... USB Storage support # USB大容量存储设备的内核支持
<*> kmod-usb-storage-extras.................... Extra drivers for usb-storage # 更多的USB驱动程序
配置可挂载的文件系统(可选)
# Kernel modules => Filesystems
-*- kmod-fs-btrfs................................... BTRFS filesystem support # BTRFS 支持的内核模块
<*> kmod-fs-exfat................................... exFAT filesystem support # exFAT 内核模块
<*> kmod-fs-ext4..................................... EXT4 filesystem support # EXT4 文件系统支持的内核模块
<*> kmod-fs-ntfs..................................... NTFS filesystem support
<*> kmod-fs-vfat..................................... VFAT filesystem support # VFAT 文件系统支持的内核模块
-*- kmod-fuse......................... FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) support # 用户空间文件系统支持的内核模块
配置usb监控mjpg-streamer相关依赖包(可选)
# Kernel modules => USB Support
<*> kmod-usb-uhci............................... Support for UHCI controllers
<*> kmod-usb-ohci............................... Support for OHCI controllers
# Kernel modules => Video Support
<*> kmod-video-core...................................... Video4Linux support # Video4Linux 支持的内核模块
<*> kmod-video-uvc............................. USB Video Class (UVC) support # 支持 USB 视频类 (UVC) 设备的内核模块
-*- kmod-video-videobuf2....................................... videobuf2 lib # 实现三种基本媒体缓冲区类型的内核模块
# Multimedia --->
-*- mjpg-streamer.............................................. MJPG-streamer
[*] Build input_uvc with libv4l2 (camera controls)
< > mjpg-streamer-input-file...................... MJPG-streamer (file input)
< > mjpg-streamer-input-http...................... MJPG-streamer (HTTP input)
<*> mjpg-streamer-input-uvc........................ MJPG-streamer (UVC input)
<*> mjpg-streamer-output-file.................... MJPG-streamer (file output)
<*> mjpg-streamer-output-http.................... MJPG-streamer (HTTP output)
# Utilities --->
-*- usbids....................................................... USB ID list <*> usbutils................................... USB devices listing utilities
4.预下载编译所需的软件包
下载
make download -j8 V=s
-j8
是指使用8个线程下载，理论上是数字越大下载越快，但似乎有个上限，实测5线程以上其实速度相差不了多少，在网络好的情况下，基本在5分钟以内能下载完。
检查文件完整性
find dl -size -1024c -exec ls -l {} \;
此命令可以列出下载不完整的文件（根据我多次编译的经验得出小于1k的文件属于下载不完整），如果存在这样的文件可以使用
find dl -size -1024c -exec rm -f {} \;
命令将它们删除，然后重新执行make download
下载并反复检查，确认所有文件完整可大大提高编译成功率，避免浪费时间。
修改ttyd默认登陆
sed -i 's/\/bin\/login/\/bin\/login -f root/' ./feeds/packages/utils/ttyd/files/ttyd.config
六、开始编译
编译指令
make -j1 V=s
# 由于单线程太慢了 我直接使用
make -j8 V=s
-j1：使用单线程编译。新手推荐单线程编译，一是因为玄学问题可能成功率高，二是方便查看错误日志。
V=s
：输出详细日志，用于编译失败时找出错误。而且满屏代码在跑能装逼，一跑就是几个小时，装逼更持久。
编译过程中可能会报错
# 编译过程中可能会报错
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/user/openwrt/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash'
touch home/user/openwrt/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/luci-app-openclash/.prepared_7db2144fdc689e8ef962a79cb79bfdb6_6664517399ebbbc92a37c5bb081b5c53_check
cp -fpR home/user/openwrt/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash/root home/user/openwrt/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/luci-app-openclash
cp -fpR home/user/openwrt/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash/luasrc home/user/openwrt/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/luci-app-openclash
po2lmo home/user/openwrt/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash/po/zh-cn/openclash.zh-cn.po home/user/openwrt/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/luci-app-openclash/openclash.zh-cn.lmo;
bash: po2lmo: command not found
Makefile:124: recipe for target '/home/user/openwrt/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/luci-app-openclash/.prepared_7db2144fdc689e8ef962a79cb79bfdb6_6664517399ebbbc92a37c5bb081b5c53' failed
make[3]: *** [/home/user/openwrt/build_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/luci-app-openclash/.prepared_7db2144fdc689e8ef962a79cb79bfdb6_6664517399ebbbc92a37c5bb081b5c53] Error 127
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/user/openwrt/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash'
time: package/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash/compile#0.16#0.12#0.29
ERROR: package/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash failed to build.
package/Makefile:114: recipe for target 'package/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash/compile' failed
make[2]: *** [package/feeds/kenzo/luci-app-openclash/compile] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/user/openwrt'
package/Makefile:110: recipe for target '/home/user/openwrt/staging_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/stamp/.package_compile' failed
make[1]: *** [/home/user/openwrt/staging_dir/target-mipsel_24kc_musl/stamp/.package_compile] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/user/openwrt'
/home/user/openwrt/include/toplevel.mk:228: recipe for target 'world' failed
make: *** [world] Error 2
user@GHL-R-001:~/openwrt$
# 缺少po2lmo
# 先编译内核：make package/feeds/luci/luci-base/compile V=s
# 然后再重新编译即可
make -j8 V=s
编译完成
# 编译完成后在下面目录
/home/user/openwrt/bin/targets/ramips/mt7621
user@GHL-R-001:~/openwrt/bin/targets/ramips/mt7621$ ls -l
total 54512
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 4561 Jul 6 21:43 config.buildinfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 378 Jul 6 21:43 feeds.buildinfo
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 27719026 Jul 6 22:38 openwrt-ramips-mt7621-gehua_ghl-r-001-initramfs-kernel.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 28050210 Jul 6 22:38 openwrt-ramips-mt7621-gehua_ghl-r-001-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 9402 Jul 6 22:38 openwrt-ramips-mt7621-gehua_ghl-r-001.manifest
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user 12288 Jul 6 22:38 packages
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 615 Jul 6 22:38 sha256sums
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 16 Jul 6 21:43 version.buildinfo
终端sysupgrade刷固件
sysupgrade -F -n 固件名
# 参考：https://www.right.com.cn/forum/thread-8207921-1-1.html
结语
参考：https://p3terx.com/archives/openwrt-compilation-steps-and-commands.html
至此，所有部署frpc步骤全部完成，需要的小伙伴赶紧去尝试一下吧。
如部署或者其他问题欢迎去我的博客(www.loganjin.cn)留言或者微信公众号(Python技术交流圈)留言交流哦。
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