学习目标
表空间是数据的容器。掌握表空间的管理，包括创建表空间、删除表空间、重命名表空间、查看表空间的情况。

课程作业

1.1 创建表空间t_tbspace、用户test，并使用test，在这个表空间上创建表t1

root@modb:~# su - omm
omm@modb:~$ gsql -r
gsql ((openGauss 3.0.0 build 02c14696) compiled at 2022-04-01 18:12:00 commit 0 last mr  )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.

omm=# CREATE TABLESPACE t_tbspace RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace/t_tbspace1';
CREATE TABLESPACE
omm=# CREATE USER test IDENTIFIED BY 'kunpeng@1234';
NOTICE:  The encrypted password contains MD5 ciphertext, which is not secure.
CREATE ROLE
omm=# 
omm=# GRANT CREATE ON TABLESPACE t_tbspace TO test;
GRANT
omm=# \c omm test
Password for user test: 
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
You are now connected to database "omm" as user "test".
omm=> CREATE TABLE t1(i int) TABLESPACE t_tbspace;
CREATE TABLE
omm=> \q
omm@modb:~$ 

1.2 查看表空间t_tbspace的oid和大小

omm@modb:~$ gsql -r
gsql ((openGauss 3.0.0 build 02c14696) compiled at 2022-04-01 18:12:00 commit 0 last mr  )
Non-SSL connection (SSL connection is recommended when requiring high-security)
Type "help" for help.

omm=# SELECT PG_TABLESPACE_SIZE('t_tbspace');
 pg_tablespace_size 
--------------------
               8192
(1 row)

omm=# select oid,datname from pg_database;
  oid  |  datname  
-------+-----------
     1 | template1
 16384 | omm
 14555 | template0
 14560 | postgres
(4 rows)

omm=# select oid,* from pg_tablespace ;
  oid  |  spcname   | spcowner |         spcacl         | spcoptions | spcmaxsize | relative 
-------+------------+----------+------------------------+------------+------------+----------
  1663 | pg_default |       10 |                        |            |            | f
  1664 | pg_global  |       10 |                        |            |            | f
 16389 | t_tbspace  |       10 | {omm=C/omm,test=C/omm} |            |            | t
(3 rows)

1.3 查看数据库在默认表空间下有哪些对象

with objectInDefaultTS as
          ( select relname, relkind, relpages,pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(a.oid)),
                  reltablespace,relowner
            from pg_class a
            where a.relkind in ('r', 'i')  and reltablespace='0'
         )
 select * 
 from objectInDefaultTS 
   where relname not like 'pg_%' and relname not like 'gs_%' and relname not like 'sql_%'
 order by relpages desc;

                 relname                  | relkind | relpages | pg_size_pretty | reltablespace | relowner 
------------------------------------------+---------+----------+----------------+---------------+----------
 streaming_gather_agg_index               | i       |        2 | 16 kB          |             0 |       10
 snapshot_id_key                          | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_lookupidxid_index   | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_schema_change_index | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_reaper_status_id_index         | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_reaper_status_oid_index        | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 snapshot_pkey                            | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 statement_history_time_idx               | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_stream_oid_index               | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_stream_relid_index             | i        streaming_cont_query_defrelid_index      | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_id_index            | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
|        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_relid_index         | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 plan_table_data                          | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 statement_history                        | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 streaming_stream                         | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 snapshot                                 | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 streaming_reaper_status                  | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query                     | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_oid_index           | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
 streaming_cont_query_matrelid_index      | i       |        1 | 8192 bytes     |             0 |       10
(21 rows)

1.4 查看数据库在非默认表空间下有哪些对象

 select relname,relkind,relpages,pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(a.oid)),
          reltablespace,relowner
   from pg_class a, pg_tablespace tb
   where a.relkind in ('r', 'i')
   and a.reltablespace=tb.oid
   and tb.spcname='t_tbspace'
   order by a.relpages desc;
omm=#  relname | relkind | relpages | pg_size_pretty | reltablespace | relowner 
---------+---------+----------+----------------+---------------+----------
 t1      | r       |        0 | 0 bytes        |         16389 |    16390

1.5 重命名表空间

omm=# ALTER TABLESPACE t_tbspace RENAME TO app_tbs;
ALTER TABLESPACE

1.6 删除表空间

omm=# select oid,* from pg_tablespace ;
  oid  |  spcname   | spcowner |         spcacl         | spcoptions | spcmaxsize | relative 
-------+------------+----------+------------------------+------------+------------+----------
  1663 | pg_default |       10 |                        |            |            | f
  1664 | pg_global  |       10 |                        |            |            | f
 16389 | app_tbs    |       10 | {omm=C/omm,test=C/omm} |            |            | t
(3 rows)

omm=# DROP TABLESPACE app_tbs;
ERROR:  tablespace "app_tbs" is not empty
omm=# 
omm=# 
omm=# drop table test.t1;
omm=# DROP TABLE

omm=# DROP TABLESPACE app_tbs;
DROP TABLESPACE
omm=# \db
      List of tablespaces
    Name    | Owner | Location 
------------+-------+----------
 pg_default | omm   | 
 pg_global  | omm   | 
(2 rows)