静默安装Oracle数据库11g
需求:静默安装Oracle数据库11g
操作系统:centos 7
【0】配置yum源(若有yum源也可以不用配置本地)
【0】修改主机名和/etc/hosts
【1】防火墙配置
【2】Selinux配置
【3】修改/etc/sysctl.conf
【4】修改/etc/security/limits.conf
【5】修改/etc/profile
【6】创建用户
【7】创建目录
【8】修改oracle用户环境变量
【9】安装以下依赖包
【10】上传软件并且解压缩
【11】修改 oraInst.loc 文件
【12】配置应答文件
【13】安装 Oracle 程序
【14】执行安装过程中的 root.sh 脚本
【15】卸载Oracle
【0】配置yum源(若有yum源也可以不用配置本地)
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ vi rhel.repo [rhel] name=rhel baseurl=file:///mnt enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
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挂载光盘
mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/ mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
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设置开机自动挂载系统镜像文件
/etc/fstab添加以下内容:
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/fstab /dev/sr0 /mnt iso9660 defaults,ro,loop 0 0
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【0】修改主机名和/etc/hosts
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network HOSTNAME=ORA11 [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts 192.168.172.159 ORA11
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【1】防火墙配置
7操作系统:
查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld
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关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
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永久禁用防火墙(开机不会启动)
systemctl disable firewalld
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【2】Selinux配置
关闭selinux
vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 把 SELINUX=enforcing 改为 SELINUX=disabled
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重启服务reboot(临时可以使用:setenforce 0),建议重启
【3】修改/etc/sysctl.conf
vi /etc/sysctl.conf # Oracle install config fs.aio-max-nr = 3145728 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 1073741824 kernel.shmmax = 370853791744 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 200 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 使生效: sysctl -p
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【4】修改/etc/security/limits.conf
vi /etc/security/limits.conf #SETTING for ORACLE oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 4096 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768
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【5】修改/etc/profile
vi /etc/profile if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -u 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi
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【6】创建用户
groupadd -g 501 oinstall groupadd -g 502 dba groupadd -g 503 oper useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper -u 1101 oracle 修改密码 passwd oracle
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【7】创建目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01 chmod 775 /u01/ chmod 775 /u01/app
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【8】修改oracle用户环境变量:
su - oracle vi .bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_SID=test export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8 source .bash_profile
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【9】安装以下依赖包:
yum install -y e2fsprogs-libs yum install -y glibc yum install -y glibc.i686 yum install -y glibc-devel yum install -y glibc-devel.i686 yum install -y ksh yum install -y libgcc yum install -y libgcc.i686 yum install -y libstdc++ yum install -y libstdc++.i686 yum install -y libstdc++-devel yum install -y libstdc++-devel.i686 yum install -y libaio yum install -y libaio.i686 yum install -y libaio-devel yum install -y libaio-devel.i686 yum install -y libXtst yum install -y libXtst.i686 yum install -y libX11 yum install -y libX11.i686 yum install -y libXau yum install -y libXau.i686 yum install -y libxcb yum install -y libxcb.i686 yum install -y libXi yum install -y libXi.i686 yum install -y net-tools yum install -y nfs-utils yum install -y sysstat yum install -y smartmontools yum install -y unixODBC yum install -y unixODBC-devel yum install -y make yum -y install compat-libstdc* yum -y install nfs-utils yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel* yum install -y smartmontools yum -y install gnome* yum -y install compat* yum -y install gcc*
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【10】上传软件并且解压缩
[root@localhost ~]# mv p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_* /home/oracle/ [root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_* [oracle@localhost ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip [oracle@localhost ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip [oracle@localhost ~]$ ll total 2487200 drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 136 Aug 27 2013 database -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1395582860 Mar 19 10:41 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1151304589 Mar 19 10:41 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
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【11】修改 oraInst.loc 文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/ [root@localhost etc]# vi oraInst.loc inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall [root@localhost etc]# chown oracle:oinstall oraInst.loc [root@localhost etc]# chmod 664 oraInst.loc [root@localhost etc]# [root@localhost etc]# ll oraInst.loc -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 56 Mar 19 10:47 oraInst.loc
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【12】配置应答文件
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd database/response/ [oracle@localhost response]$ ll total 80 -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 44533 Aug 27 2013 dbca.rsp -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 25116 Aug 27 2013 db_install.rsp -rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5871 Aug 27 2013 netca.rsp [oracle@localhost response]$ mv db_install.rsp db_install.rspbak
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简版:(发现使用简版安装失败,因此可以用简版的参数配置去填写响应文件对应内容,在安装过程中需要检测全部的参数,因此安装失败)
[oracle@localhost response]$ vi db_install.rsp oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ORA11 UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
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原版:
[oracle@ORA11 response]$ cat db_install.rsp #################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ## ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ## ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ## ## ## #################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation option. # It can be one of the following: # - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG # - UPGRADE_DB #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the # first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames # and network interfaces) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ORA11 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the location which holds the inventory files. # This is an optional parameter if installing on # Windows based Operating System. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian # # all_langs : All languages # # Specify value as the following to select any of the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja # # Specify value as the following to select all the languages. # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation edition of the component. # # The value should contain only one of these choices. # - EE : Enterprise Edition # - SE : Standard Edition # - SEONE : Standard Edition One # - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered # only if InstallEdition is EE. # # true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property # are considered for install. # false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true. # # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version" # Below is a list of components you may specify to enable. # # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP # oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining # oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault # oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning # oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 ############################################################################### # # # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # # ------------------------------------------ # # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges # # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the # # group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. # # # # The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based # # Operating System. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges. # The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation. # Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install. # # - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used. # - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used. # # If left blank, it will be assumed to be false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the name for RAC One Node Service. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the type of database to create. # It can be one of the following: # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database SID. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database character set. # # It can be one of the following: # AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2, # EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257, # BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6, # AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8, # IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE, # KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950, # ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management # in Database is desired. # If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation # is to be done manually, then set it to false. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be # at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available # on the system. # Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto # the starter database or not. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles # and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default. # These settings may also be disabled. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true ############################################################################### # # # Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the # # starter database: # # SYS # # SYSTEM # # SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) # # DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) # # # # Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) # # or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the # starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYS password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database. # It can be one of the following: # - GRID_CONTROL # - DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage # the database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= ############################################################################### # # # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS # # ------------------------------------ # # Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned # # using the entries below. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else # this can be set to true. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is # specified in this variable. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if # automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup # the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the # above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating # system user. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the type of storage to use for the database. # It can be one of the following: # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE # - ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control # files, redo logs. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the backup and recovery location. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for # My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false. # If left blank it will be assumed to be false. # # Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates. # The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure # Security Updates, false otherwise. # # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed # to be false. # # Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero. # # Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_HOST= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars. # # Example : PROXY_PORT=25 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PORT= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_USER=username #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_USER= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_PWD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PWD= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy realm. This value is used if auto-updates option is selected. # # Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_REALM= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL. # # Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following: # - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD # - OFFLINE_UPDATES # - SKIP_UPDATES #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.option= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where # the updates are to be downloaded. # In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates # are present. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges # to be used for software updates. # # Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
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【13】安装 Oracle 程序
./runInstaller -silent -force -responseFile /home/oracle/database/response/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 45676 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 3967 MB Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2021-03-19_11-49-34AM. Please wait ...[oracle@ORA11 database]$ You can find the log of this install session at: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2021-03-19_11-49-34AM.log The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful. Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2021-03-19_11-49-34AM.log' for more details. As a root user, execute the following script(s): 1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh Successfully Setup Software.
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[安装中,如果提示[WARNING]不必理会,此时安装程序仍在进行,如果出现[FATAL],则安装程序已经停止了。]
可进入 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs 查看安装日志
[root@localhost logs]# ll total 20 -rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 10493 Mar 19 11:24 installActions2021-03-19_11-24-41AM.log -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 3527 Mar 19 11:24 oraInstall2021-03-19_11-24-41AM.err -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Mar 19 11:24 oraInstall2021-03-19_11-24-41AM.out -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 47 Mar 19 11:24 time2021-03-19_11-24-41AM.log [root@localhost logs]# tail -100f installActions2021-03-19_11-24-41AM.log
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【14】执行安装过程中的 root.sh 脚本
[root@ORA11 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/install/root_ORA11_2021-03-19_11-51-55.log for the output of root script [root@ORA11 ~]#
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【15】卸载Oracle
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/deinstall [oracle@ORA11 deinstall]$ ./deinstall ######################### CLEAN OPERATION END ######################### ####################### CLEAN OPERATION SUMMARY ####################### Cleaning the config for CCR As CCR is not configured, so skipping the cleaning of CCR configuration CCR clean is finished Successfully detached Oracle home '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1' from the central inventory on the local node. Successfully deleted directory '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1' on the local node. Successfully deleted directory '/u01/app/oraInventory' on the local node. Successfully deleted directory '/u01/app/oracle' on the local node. Oracle Universal Installer cleanup was successful. Run 'rm -rf /etc/oraInst.loc' as root on node(s) 'ORA11' at the end of the session. Run 'rm -rf /opt/ORCLfmap' as root on node(s) 'ORA11' at the end of the session. Run 'rm -rf /etc/oratab' as root on node(s) 'ORA11' at the end of the session. Oracle deinstall tool successfully cleaned up temporary directories. ####################################################################### ############# ORACLE DEINSTALL & DECONFIG TOOL END #############
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静默安装数据库
【1】环境变量配置
【2】创建所需目录
【3】生成密码文件
【4】创建pfile参数文件
【5】生成spfile参数文件
【6】执行创建数据库语句
【7】执行 catalog.sql 和 catproc.sql 脚本
【8】最后的检查
【9】删除数据库
【1】环境变量配置
创建test数据库
[oracle@ORA11 ~]$ env |grep ORA HOSTNAME=ORA11 ORACLE_SID=test ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
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【2】创建所需目录
[oracle@ORA11 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/test/adump [oracle@ORA11 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area [oracle@ORA11 ~]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test
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【3】生成密码文件
[oracle@ORA11 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs [oracle@ORA11 dbs]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs [oracle@ORA11 dbs]$ ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora [oracle@ORA11 dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwTEST password=oracle entries=30 [oracle@ORA11 dbs]$ ll total 12 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 5120 Mar 19 22:00 orapwTEST
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【4】创建pfile参数文件
[oracle@ORA11 dbs]$ vi inittest.ora db_name='test' memory_target=1G processes = 150 audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/test/adump' audit_trail ='db' db_block_size=8192 db_domain='ljh.com' db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=testXDB)' open_cursors=300 remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' control_files = (/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control1.ctl, /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control2.ctl) compatible ='11.2.0' [oracle@ORA11 dbs]$ ll total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora -rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 533 Mar 19 23:27 inittest.ora -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 5120 Mar 19 22:00 orapwTEST
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【5】生成spfile参数文件
[oracle@ORA11 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri Mar 19 23:27:14 2021 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> create spfile from pfile; File created. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes Fixed Size 2260088 bytes Variable Size 671089544 bytes Database Buffers 390070272 bytes Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes
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【6】执行创建数据库语句
[oracle@ORA11 ~]$ vi create_db.sql CREATE DATABASE test USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo01a.log', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo01b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo02a.log', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo02b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo03a.log', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo03b.log') SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512 MAXLOGFILES 5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 MAXDATAFILES 100 CHARACTER SET US7ASCII NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16 EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE DEFAULT TABLESPACE users DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/temp01.dbf' SIZE 20M REUSE UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1 DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED; SQL> @create_db.sql Database created. SQL> set line 200 pages 999 SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance; INSTANCE_NAME STATUS ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ test OPEN
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【7】执行 catalog.sql 和 catproc.sql 脚本
@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql (比较慢) conn system/oracle @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
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【8】最后的检查
SQL> select name from v$datafile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/system01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/sysaux01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/undotbs01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/users01.dbf SQL> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo01a.log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo01b.log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo02a.log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo02b.log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo03a.log /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/redo03b.log SQL> select name from v$controlfile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control1.ctl /u01/app/oracle/oradata/test/control2.ctl
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【9】删除数据库
SQL> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. [oracle@ORA11 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Mar 20 09:39:47 2021 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup mount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes Fixed Size 2260088 bytes Variable Size 671089544 bytes Database Buffers 390070272 bytes Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes Database mounted. SQL> drop database; drop database * ERROR at line 1: ORA-12719: operation requires database is in RESTRICTED mode SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION; System altered. SQL> drop database; Database dropped. Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
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或者
startup mount exclusive restrict; drop database
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