TiCDC迁移-TiDB到MySQL测试

雷雷DBA 2022-07-24

437

--2022-07-24 春雷

1、前言

因最近有TiDB回迁MySQL的业务需求，需要测试TiDB 到MySQL的迁移过程，本次利用dumpling导出+TiCDC进行初始数据+实时同步迁移。

2、信息

TiDB集群版本：5.2.2

来源TiDB集群：666-1

目标MySQL集群：888-1

导出工具：dumpling

导入工具：执行SQL文件

实时同步：TiCDC

MySQL主实例IP：10.5.5.5

TiDB中控机：10.4.4.4

3、部署TiCDC

集群666-1

【生成TiCDC扩容配置】：

vim add.yml
cdc_servers:
- host: 10.1.1.1
  port: 777
  deploy_dir: /opt/tidb666/deploy/cdc-777
  data_dir: /opt/tidb666/data/cdc-777
  log_dir: /opt/tidb666/log/cdc-777
- host: 10.1.1.2
  port: 777
  deploy_dir: /opt/tidb666/deploy/cdc-777
  data_dir: /opt/tidb666/data/cdc-777
  log_dir: /opt/tidb666/log/cdc-777
- host: 10.1.1.3
  port: 777
  deploy_dir: /opt/tidb666/deploy/cdc-777
  data_dir: /opt/tidb666/data/cdc-777
  log_dir: /opt/tidb666/log/cdc-777
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【执行部署】：

tiup cluster scale-out 666_TEST add.yml
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【查看拓扑】：

qtidb -c 666-1

4、导出数据

cd tidb-toolkit-v5.2.2-linux-amd64/bin
./dumpling -udba -pxxx -h10.x.x.x -P666 --status-addr 999 -F 64MiB -t 2 -o 666_dump -B dba_test >> 666_dump_log
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【查看备份的文件】：

[tidb() bin]$ ll 666_dump/
total 24
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tidb tidb 146 Jul 24 11:34 metadata
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tidb tidb 109 Jul 24 11:34 dba_test-schema-create.sql
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tidb tidb 112 Jul 24 11:34 dba_test.test.000000000.sql
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tidb tidb  66 Jul 24 11:34 dba_test.test2.000000000.sql
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tidb tidb 266 Jul 24 11:34 dba_test.test2-schema.sql
-rw-rw-r-- 1 tidb tidb 265 Jul 24 11:34 dba_test.test-schema.sql
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【查看备份的点位】：

cat metadata 
Started dump at: 2022-07-24 11:34:31
SHOW MASTER STATUS:
        Log: tidb-binlog
        Pos: 434800865229668357
        GTID:


Finished dump at: 2022-07-24 11:34:31
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【TiDB666 模拟新写入数据】：

(dba:666)@[(none)]>use dba_test
Database changed
(dba:666)@[dba_test]>show tables;
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_dba_test           |
+------------------------------+
| test                         |
| test2                        |
+------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test]>select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1  | aa   |
| 33  | ccc  |
| 44 | ddd  |
| 55  | eee  |
| 66 | ff   |
+----+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test]>insert into test values (77,'gg');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test]>insert into test values (88,'re');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test]>select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | aa   |
| 33  | ccc  |
| 44 | ddd  |
| 55  | eee  |
| 66 | ff   |
| 77  | gg   |
| 88 | re   |
+----+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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5、MySQL导入数据

5.1、拷贝导出的备份到MySQL主实例的机器

scp -r 666_dump 10.5.5.5:/data/
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5.2、执行导入

ssh 主实例机器
登录mysql
(root@(none))>show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| sys                |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(root@(none))>source data/666_dump/dba_test-schema-create.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


(root@(none))>show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
| dba_test           |
+--------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(root@(none))>use dba_test
Database changed
(root@dba_test)>source data/666_dump/dba_test.test2-schema.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


(root@dba_test)>source data/666_dump/dba_test.test-schema.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


(root@dba_test)>show tables;
+------------------------------+
| Tables_in_dba_test |
+------------------------------+
| test                         |
| test2                        |
+------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(root@dba_test)>select * from test;
Empty set (0.00 sec)


(root@dba_test)>select * from test2;
Empty set (0.00 sec)


(root@dba_test)>source data/666_dump/dba_test.test.000000000.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0


(root@dba_test)>source data/666_dump/dba_test.test2.000000000.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


(root@dba_test)>select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | aa   |
| 33 | ccc  |
| 44 | ddd  |
| 55 | eee  |
| 66 | ff   |
+----+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(root@dba_test)>select * from test2;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  2 | bb   |
+----+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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6、实时同步

6.1、查看TiCDC

ssh 10.4.4.4
[root()@name-2-2 ~]# su - tidb
Last login: Sun Jul 24 11:28:38 CST 2022 on pts/0
[tidb()@name-2-2 ~]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc capture list --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678
Starting component `ctl`: /home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc capture list --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678
[
  {
    "id": "42492be0-dd2b-49da-9562-86ba5feff288",
    "is-owner": false,
    "address": "10.1.1.1:567"
  },
  {
    "id": "5543f93e-e0c8-4e91-a468-88362454b958",
    "is-owner": false,
    "address": "10.1.1.2:567"
  },
  {
    "id": "6688a5c7-0779-487e-86f6-46b068743652",
    "is-owner": true,
    "address": "10.1.1.3:567"
  }
]
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6.2、创建同步任务:

【配置文件】：

[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ cd data/tidb/666_ticdc
[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ cat 666_888_ticdc_config.toml
case-sensitive = true
enable-old-value = true
[filter]
rules = ['dba_test.*']


[mounter]
worker-num = 8

【创建同步任务】：
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[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed create --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --sink-uri="mysql://dba:xxx@10.5.5.5:888/?worker-count=16&max-txn-row=5000&time-zone=SYSTEM" --changefeed-id="666-888-20220724-task" --sort-engine="unified" --start-ts=434800865229668357 --config 666_888_ticdc_config.toml
Starting component `ctl`: home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc changefeed create --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --sink-uri=mysql://dba:xxx@10.5.5.5:888/?worker-count=16&max-txn-row=5000&time-zone=SYSTEM --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task --sort-engine=unified --start-ts=434800865229668357 --config 666_888_ticdc_config.toml
Create changefeed successfully!
ID: 666-888-20220724-task
Info: {"sink-uri":"mysql://dba:xxx@10.5.5.5:888/?worker-count=16\u0026max-txn-row=5000\u0026time-zone=SYSTEM","opts":{"_changefeed_id":"cli-verify"},"create-time":"2022-07-24T12:20:45.606052447+08:00","start-ts":434800865229668357,"target-ts":0,"admin-job-type":0,"sort-engine":"unified","sort-dir":"","config":{"case-sensitive":true,"enable-old-value":true,"force-replicate":false,"check-gc-safe-point":true,"filter":{"rules":["dba_test.*"],"ignore-txn-start-ts":null},"mounter":{"worker-num":8},"sink":{"dispatchers":null,"protocol":"default"},"cyclic-replication":{"enable":false,"replica-id":0,"filter-replica-ids":null,"id-buckets":0,"sync-ddl":false},"scheduler":{"type":"table-number","polling-time":-1}},"state":"normal","history":null,"error":null,"sync-point-enabled":false,"sync-point-interval":600000000000,"creator-version":"v5.2.2"}
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【查看所有任务】：

tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed list --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 
[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed list --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678
Starting component `ctl`: /home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc changefeed list --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678
[
  {
    "id": "666-888-20220724-task",
    "summary": {
      "state": "normal",
      "tso": 434801605865111553,
      "checkpoint": "2022-07-24 12:21:36.983",
      "error": null
    }
  }
]
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【查看指定的任务】：

[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed query -s --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
Starting component `ctl`: /home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc changefeed query -s --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
{
 "state": "normal",
 "tso": 434801616101834753,
 "checkpoint": "2022-07-24 12:22:16.033",
 "error": null
}
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【查看任务详细信息】：

[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed query --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
Starting component `ctl`: home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc changefeed query --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
{
  "info": {
    "sink-uri": "mysql://dba:xxx@10.5.5.5:888/?worker-count=16\u0026max-txn-row=5000\u0026time-zone=SYSTEM",
    "opts": {
      "_changefeed_id": "cli-verify"
    },
    "create-time": "2022-07-24T12:20:45.606052447+08:00",
    "start-ts": 434800865229668357,
    "target-ts": 0,
    "admin-job-type": 0,
    "sort-engine": "unified",
    "sort-dir": "",
    "config": {
      "case-sensitive": true,
      "enable-old-value": true,
      "force-replicate": false,
      "check-gc-safe-point": true,
      "filter": {
        "rules": [
          "dba_test.*"
        ],
        "ignore-txn-start-ts": null
      },
      "mounter": {
        "worker-num": 8
      },
      "sink": {
        "dispatchers": null,
        "protocol": "default"
      },
      "cyclic-replication": {
        "enable": false,
        "replica-id": 0,
        "filter-replica-ids": null,
        "id-buckets": 0,
        "sync-ddl": false
      },
      "scheduler": {
        "type": "table-number",
        "polling-time": -1
      }
    },
    "state": "normal",
    "history": null,
    "error": null,
    "sync-point-enabled": false,
    "sync-point-interval": 600000000000,
    "creator-version": "v5.2.2"
  },
  "status": {
    "resolved-ts": 434801631581437953,
    "checkpoint-ts": 434801631581437953,
    "admin-job-type": 0
  },
  "count": 0,
  "task-status": [
    {
      "capture-id": "42492be0-dd2b-49da-9562-86ba5feff288",
      "status": {
        "tables": null,
        "operation": null,
        "admin-job-type": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "capture-id": "5543f93e-e0c8-4e91-a468-88362454b958",
      "status": {
        "tables": {
          "878": {
            "start-ts": 434800865229668357,
            "mark-table-id": 0
          }
        },
        "operation": {},
        "admin-job-type": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "capture-id": "6688a5c7-0779-487e-86f6-46b068743652",
      "status": {
        "tables": {
          "880": {
            "start-ts": 434800865229668357,
            "mark-table-id": 0
          }
        },
        "operation": {},
        "admin-job-type": 0
      }
    }
  ]
}


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6.3、MySQL校验同步情况

【查看MySQL数据】：

(root@dba_test)>select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | aa   |
| 33 | ccc  |
| 44 | ddd  |
| 55 | eee  |
| 66 | ff   |
| 77 | gg   |
| 88 | re   |
+----+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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【再次模拟写入】：

【TiDB666-1】：写入数据
(dba:666)@[dba_test]>insert into test values (99,'we');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test]>select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | aa   |
| 33  | ccc  |
| 44 | ddd  |
| 55  | eee  |
| 66 | ff   |
| 77  | gg   |
| 88 | re   |
| 99  | we   |
+----+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)


【MySQL888-1】：查看数据
(root@dba_test)>select * from test;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
|  1 | aa   |
| 33 | ccc  |
| 44 | ddd  |
| 55 | eee  |
| 66 | ff   |
| 77 | gg   |
| 88 | re   |
| 99 | we   |
+----+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)


综上：同步正常


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【TiDB666-1】：dba_test2 库写入数据
(dba:666)@[dba_test]>use dba_test2
Database changed
(dba:666)@[dba_test2]>show tables;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_dba_test2 |
+-------------------------+
| tb_test                 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test2]>select * from tb_test;
+----+------+------------+
| id | age  | statDate   |
+----+------+------------+
|  1 |    2 | 2021-12-22 |
|  2 |    2 | 2021-12-22 |
+----+------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test2]>insert into tb_test values (3,1,'2022-07-24');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test2]>select * from tb_test;
+----+------+------------+
| id | age  | statDate   |
+----+------+------------+
|  1 |    2 | 2021-12-22 |
|  2 |    2 | 2021-12-22 |
|  3 |    1 | 2022-07-24 |
+----+------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)


(dba:666)@[dba_test2]>use dba_test
Database changed
(dba:666)@[dba_test]>insert into test values (100,'ee');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


【MySQL888-1】：查看同步
(root@dba_test)>select * from test;
+-----+------+
| id  | name |
+-----+------+
|   1 | aa   |
|  33 | ccc  |
|  44 | ddd  |
|  55 | eee  |
|  66 | ff   |
|  77 | gg   |
|  88 | re   |
|  99 | we   |
| 100 | ee   |
+-----+------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)


综上：说明库过滤ok


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6.4、关闭任务

【停止任务】：

[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed remove --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id 666-888-20220724-task
Starting component `ctl`: /home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc changefeed remove --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id 666-888-20220724-task
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【查看任务详细】：
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[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed query --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
Starting component `ctl`: /home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc changefeed query --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
[2022/07/24 12:29:30.408 +08:00] [WARN] [cli_changefeed_query.go:100] ["This changefeed has been deleted, the residual meta data will be completely deleted within 24 hours."] [changgefeed=666-888-20220724-task]
[2022/07/24 12:29:30.409 +08:00] [ERROR] [cli_changefeed_query.go:109] ["This changefeed does not exist"] [changefeed=666-888-20220724-task]
Error: [CDC:ErrChangeFeedNotExists]changefeed not exists, key: /tidb/cdc/job/666-888-20220724-task
Usage:
  cdc cli changefeed query [flags]


Flags:
  -c, --changefeed-id string   Replication task (changefeed) ID
  -h, --help                   help for query
  -s, --simple                 Output simplified replication status


Global Flags:
      --ca string          CA certificate path for TLS connection
      --cert string        Certificate path for TLS connection
  -i, --interact           Run cdc cli with readline
      --key string         Private key path for TLS connection
      --log-level string   log level (etc: debug|info|warn|error) (default "warn")
      --pd string          PD address, use ',' to separate multiple PDs (default "http://127.0.0.1:2379")


[CDC:ErrChangeFeedNotExists]changefeed not exists, key: /tidb/cdc/job/666-888-20220724-task
Error: exit status 1
Error: run `/home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl` (wd:/home/tidb/.tiup/data/TCTXh8X) failed: exit status 1


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【查看任务详细】：

[tidb()@name-2-2 666_ticdc]$ tiup ctl:v5.2.2 cdc changefeed query -s --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
Starting component `ctl`: /home/tidb/.tiup/components/ctl/v5.2.2/ctl cdc changefeed query -s --pd=http://10.3.3.3:678 --changefeed-id=666-888-20220724-task
{
 "state": "",
 "tso": 0,
 "checkpoint": "",
 "error": null
}
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TiCDC迁移-TiDB到MySQL测试

1、前言

2、信息

3、部署TiCDC

4、导出数据

5、MySQL导入数据

5.1、拷贝导出的备份到MySQL主实例的机器

5.2、执行导入

6、实时同步

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