oracle 11G db打补丁教程,亲测OK。

上传补丁包，修改权限

su - oracle
mkdir /tmp/psu
mv p6880880_112319_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/psu/
mv databasepsu180717_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip /tmp/psu
su - root
chown oracle.oinstall /tmp/psu -R
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查看当前数据库的补丁情况

[oracle@localhost ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.4
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把OPatch替换原ORACLE_HOME里的OPatch目录，配置OPatch的环境变量

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ mv OPatch OPatchbak
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ mv  /tmp/psu/OPatch/ ./
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.19

OPatch succeeded.
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ vi ~/.bash_profile
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[oracle@localhost db_1]$ which  opatch
/u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/OPatch/opatch
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查看当前数据库的补丁情况

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ opatch lsinventory

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-29-25上午_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-11-08_11-29-25上午.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: localhost
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

已安装的顶级产品 (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。


此 Oracle 主目录中未安装任何中间补丁程序。


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
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升级前检查是否有冲突

[oracle@localhost db_1]$ cd /tmp/psu/27734982/
[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-30-54上午_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.
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保证数据库及监听都关闭，开始安装Patch包

[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ opatch apply

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-33-06上午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   17478514  18031668  18522509  19121551  19769489  20299013  20760982  21352635  21948347  22502456  23054359  24006111  24732075  25869727  26609445  26392168  26925576  27338049  27734982  

是否继续? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
提供电子邮件地址以用于接收有关安全问题的通知, 安装 Oracle Configuration Manager 并启动它。如果您使用 My Oracle
Support 电子邮件地址/用户名, 操作将更简单。
有关详细信息, 请访问 http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html。
电子邮件地址/用户名:

尚未提供电子邮件地址以接收有关安全问题的通知。
是否不希望收到有关安全问题 (是 [Y], 否 [N]) [N] 的通知:  y



请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。
(Oracle 主目录 = '/u01/app/oracle/product/db_1')


本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/db_1'
......
Composite patch 27734982 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-33-06上午_1.log

OPatch succeeded.
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升级数据字典并重新编译无效对象

[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Nov 8 11:37:04 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

idle>startup

idle>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply
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检查日志没有报错
编译失效对象

sys@YDTEST>@?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
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检查升级情况

sys@YDTEST> select * from dba_registry_history

ACTION_TIME                                    ACTION               NAMESPACE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------
VERSION                    ID BUNDLE_SERIES
------------------------------ ---------- ------------------------------
COMMENTS
-------------
24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM                            APPLY               SERVER
11.2.0.4                0 PSU
Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

17-JUL-18 09.35.53.845994 AM                            APPLY               SERVER
11.2.0.4                0 PSU
Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

08-NOV-18 11.38.31.692426 AM                            APPLY               SERVER
11.2.0.4               180717 PSU
PSU 11.2.0.4.180717



[oracle@localhost 27734982]$ opatch lsinventory

Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.19
版权所有 (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。


Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app
   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.19
OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2018-11-08_11-42-25上午_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2018-11-08_11-42-25上午.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: localhost
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

已安装的顶级产品 (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0
此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。


中间补丁程序 (1) :

Patch  27734982     : applied on Thu Nov 08 11:36:07 CST 2018
Unique Patch ID:  22229176
Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180717 (27734982)"
   Created on 31 May 2018, 01:37:49 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch  27338049; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180417 (27338049)"
Sub-patch  26925576; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.180116 (26925576)"
Sub-patch  26392168; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.171017 (26392168)"
Sub-patch  26609445; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170814 (26609445)"
Sub-patch  25869727; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170718 (25869727)"
Sub-patch  24732075; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.170418 (24732075)"
Sub-patch  24006111; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.161018 (24006111)"
Sub-patch  23054359; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160719 (23054359)"
Sub-patch  22502456; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160419 (22502456)"
Sub-patch  21948347; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"
Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"
Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"
Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"
Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"
Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"
Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"
Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"
Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"
   Bugs fixed:
     21174504, 17184721, 21538558, 16091637, 18092127, 17381384, 15979965
     20671094, 16731148, 16314254, 13837378, 18441944, 17835048, 13558557
     17008068, 17201159, 25427662, 17853498, 20717359, 17246576, 18356166
     18681862, 18440047, 20569094, 20031873, 16875449, 20387265, 19788842
     17296856, 21330264, 14010183, 17648596, 17551063, 17025461, 24719736
     17267114, 22507210, 17912217, 17889583, 18202441, 17040764, 17478145
     16524926, 25655390, 19358317, 22148226, 18747196, 26544823, 18641419
     17036973, 18948177, 17811789, 16542886, 14285317, 18009564, 16618694
     8322815, 16832076, 18247991, 16692232, 22507234, 17570240, 13871092
     24624166, 24348685, 17848897, 17441661, 14034426, 17465741, 16596890
     17437634, 21343897, 20506706, 21453153, 18339044, 17951233, 22321741
     21795111, 18430495, 21787056, 22380919, 19469538, 20506715, 17811429
     19721304, 17903598, 18230522, 19554106, 19458377, 21281607, 17612828
     6599380, 22092979, 22321756, 17040527, 17811438, 18641461, 14657740
     13364795, 21387964, 19490948, 17346671, 17588480, 22351572, 18235390
     26474853, 18849970, 17889549, 19309466, 16472716, 20596234, 18331850
     18641451, 17344412, 21179898, 19461270, 17546761, 24842886, 14521849
     18203835, 18203838, 18964939, 18203837, 17313525, 22195457, 18139690
     16837842, 22296366, 14106803, 17842825, 21352646, 22657942, 16360112
     20657441, 22195441, 17389192, 26198926, 14565184, 17205719, 18440095
     14764829, 22195448, 14354737, 13944971, 16571443, 21868720, 17186905
     17080436, 18673342, 22905130, 17027426, 27374796, 19972569, 19972568
     20144308, 19972566, 17282229, 19972564, 16870214, 21629064, 19615136
     21354456, 17390431, 18762750, 23007241, 16613964, 17957017, 18098207
     18471685, 19730508, 21538485, 18264060, 17323222, 17754782, 17600719
     18317531, 17852463, 17596908, 17655634, 16228604, 27053456, 20074391
     19972570, 18090142, 18996843, 19854503, 16042673, 17835627, 20334344
     17393683, 20861693, 18000422, 17551709, 26575788, 23315889, 20506699
     19006849, 18277454, 18456514, 19174430, 17258090, 17174582, 25654936
     17242746, 16399083, 17824637, 21132297, 22465352, 17762296, 22168163
     17397545, 16450169, 12364061, 20067212, 18856999, 19211724, 19463893
     19463897, 21343775, 17853456, 18673304, 20004021, 26030218, 21668627
     16194160, 17477958, 16538760, 12982566, 24570598, 20828947, 18259031
     20296213, 18293054, 17610798, 19699191, 23065323, 17311728, 18135678
     18774543, 23294548, 16785708, 10136473, 24560906, 22551446, 19777862
     17786518, 18315328, 18334586, 12747740, 18096714, 19032867, 21641760
     17390160, 18899974, 17232014, 20598042, 18673325, 16422541, 18155762
     14015842, 19827973, 22683225, 17726838, 18554871, 23177648, 18051556
     20803583, 21972320, 15990359, 17922254, 18282562, 16855292, 16668584
     21343838, 20299015, 17446237, 18093615, 18043064, 23713236, 17694209
     17288409, 18308268, 20475845, 17274537, 13955826, 16934803, 17634921
     17501491, 16315398, 23725036, 22683212, 17006183, 13829543, 18191164
     17655240, 26746894, 22809871, 18384391, 19393542, 21538567, 16198143
     21847223, 25823754, 17892268, 20142975, 19584068, 17165204, 25165496
     18604493, 21756699, 18508861, 16901385, 18554763, 21532755, 18189036
     17443671, 17385178, 14829250, 17936109, 20925795, 20509482, 17478514
     27441326, 16850630, 13951456, 16595641, 14054676, 15861775, 21142837
     16912439, 17299889, 17297939, 23003979, 18619917, 16833527, 17798953
     17816865, 18607546, 17571306, 21286665, 17341326, 26910644, 17851160
     20558005, 17586955, 19049453, 21051840, 17587063, 16956380, 18328509
     25423453, 14133975, 18061914, 18522509, 21051833, 20294666, 18765602
     20860659, 20324049, 18199537, 17332800, 13609098, 22502493, 18384537
     14338435, 17945983, 16392068, 21067387, 17752995, 21051862, 16863422
     25505382, 17237521, 18244962, 19544839, 24433711, 24717859, 17156148
     18973907, 23026585, 17877323, 17449815, 18180390, 17088068, 17037130
     20004087, 21422580, 19466309, 11733603, 25505371, 21051858, 18084625
     18674024, 21051852, 18091059, 25369547, 16306373, 18306996, 17787259
     18193833, 19915271, 20513399, 20631274, 25879656, 16344544, 14692762
     18614015, 17346091, 18228645, 17721717, 18436307, 21756677, 19888853
     11883252, 17891943, 19475971, 22353199, 16384983, 19121551, 27825893
     12816846, 17982555, 17761775, 22243719, 17265217, 25505394, 17071721
     16721594, 18262334, 21756661, 17891946, 15913355, 17672719, 17602269
     17239687, 17042658, 17238511, 17811456, 17284817, 17752121, 20879889
     21380789, 17394950, 17011832, 16579084, 22195465, 14602788, 18325460
     24476265, 26569225, 24476274, 12611721, 16903536, 17006570, 19689979
     16043574, 18783224, 24662775, 16494615, 21526048, 17392698, 19197175
     16069901, 17811447, 27870645, 17308789, 22195477, 24835538, 17865671
     17343514, 19013183, 17325413, 18316692, 16180763, 17348614, 14368995
     21983325, 17393915, 16285691, 19211433, 20331945, 17883081, 17705023
     24316947, 17614227, 19578350, 22195485, 14084247, 13645875, 16777840
     19727057, 14852021, 18744139, 18674047, 17716305, 19285025, 18482502
     27534509, 17622427, 19289642, 22195492, 25947799, 14458214, 20869721
     21172913, 17767676, 18723434, 25505407, 17786278, 19258504, 17082983
     21351877, 17365043, 13498382, 18331812, 16065166, 25489607, 16685417
     18031668, 22893153, 16943711, 19272701, 21517440, 25897615, 17649265
     13866822, 18094246, 24528741, 17783588, 14245531, 17082359, 18280813
     20448824, 23330119, 16268425, 19487147, 25600421, 18018515, 17302277
     17215560, 24411921, 19271443, 25764020, 17016369, 20777150, 23330124
     16756406, 20441797, 19769489, 28100487, 17545847, 25093656, 18260550
     13853126, 17227277, 23536835, 25957038, 24652769, 19207117, 9756271
     18868646, 17614134, 26667023, 17546973, 18704244, 19680952, 26667015
     17050888, 18828868, 18273830, 17360606, 16992075, 24563422, 17375354
     12905058, 18362222, 21429602, 27086138, 17571039, 17468141, 18436647
     17235750, 21168487, 16220077, 16929165



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.
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7、升级失败回滚

opatch rollback -id 27734982
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