CentOS 7.9 64位
2.2 禁用selinux(双主节点)
2.3 设置用户的文件句柄及进程数(双主节点)
2.4 系统内核参数优化(双主节点)
Vim etc/sysctl.confvm.swappiness = 0net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1net.core.somaxconn = 65535net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 65535net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048576net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 40000 65500kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128vm.min_free_kbytes = 524288kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 2542751744vm.min_free_kbytes=524288kernel.shmall = free/4kernel.shmmax = free*1024*0.8
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3.1 部署MySQL服务器(双主节点)
安装mysql数据库
在Oracle官网下载对应版本的mysql免编译二进制安装包解压即可。
配置mysql
配置mysql master节点:
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[mysql]port=3306socket=/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sockdefault-character-set=utf8[mysqld_safe]log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql.error[mysqld]port=3306user=shsncbasedir=/home/shsnc/mysqldatadir=/data/mysql/datasocket=/data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sockpid-file=/data/mysql/log/mysql.pidcharacter-set-server=utf8skip-name-resolvelower_case_table_names=1transaction_isolation=READ-COMMITTEDserver_id=1autocommit=1tmp_table_size=128Mmax_heap_table_size=96Mmax_connections=1000max_connect_errors=6000long_query_time=1innodb_buffer_pool_size=16Ginnodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=0innodb_log_buffer_size=8Minnodb_log_file_size=128Minnodb_log_files_in_group=2innodb_file_per_table=1innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECTinnodb_write_io_threads=8innodb_read_io_threads=4innodb_doublewrite=0innodb_purge_threads=1innodb_stats_on_metadata=OFFinnodb_io_capacity=1000log-bin-trust-function-creators=1sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USERevent_scheduler=onmax_allowed_packet=2Gslow_query_log=1auto_increment_offset=1auto_increment_increment=2#replicationlog_bin=/data/mysql/log/bin.loglog_bin_index=/data/mysql/log/bin.indexsync_binlog=1master_info_repository=TABLErelay_log_info_repository=TABLEsync_binlog=1log_slave_updatesbinlog_format=ROWbinlog_rows_query_log_events=1relay_log=/data/mysql/log/relay.logrelay_log_recovery=1slave_skip_errors=ddl_exist_errorsslave-rows-search-algorithms='INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'#gtidenforce_gtid_consistency=1gtid_mode=ONmaster_info_repository=tablerelay_log_info_repository=tableslave_parallel_type=logical_clockslave_parallel_workers=4slave_pending_jobs_size_max=1Gslave_preserve_commit_order=1sync_master_info=1sync_relay_log_info=1
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注:配置slave节点的时候只需修改server_id选项即可。
启动mysql服务
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mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/home/mysql/my_cnf/my.cnf &
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创建mysql复制账号
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create userrepl@'192.168.1.%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'xxxxxx';grant REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT on *.* to repl@'192.168.1.%';flush privileges;
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配置双主同步
配置113同步到115:
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CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.113', MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxxxxx', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;Start slave;
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配置115同步到113:
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CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.1.115', MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxxxxx', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1;Start slave;
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查看slave状态,Show slave status\G,若 IO、SQL进程状态都为YES则配置OK。
3.2 配置mysql HA高可用(双主节点)
安装keeepliaved
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./configure --prefix=/opt/keepalived && make && make install
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配置keeepliaved
配置keepalived MASTER路由器
vi opt/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
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! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs { notification_email { shsnc@shsnc.com } notification_email_from smtp.163.com smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_script checkk_mysql { script "/opt/keepalived/script/check_mysql.sh" interval 5 fall 3 rise 2}vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface ens160 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 nopreempt advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 110120 } virtual_ipaddress { 135.10.51.8 } track_script { checkk_mysql } notify_master "/opt/keepalived/script/keepalived_notify.sh master" notify_backup "/opt/keepalived/script/keepalived_notify.sh backup"}
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注:BACKUP路由器只需修改优先级选项即可。
HA实时监测脚本,检查 mysql 进程是否存在,如果mysql挂了就停止keepalived,使VIP漂移到BACKUP机器上
Vim opt/keepalived/script/check_mysql.sh
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A=`ps -C mysqld --no-header |wc -l`if [ $A -eq 0 ]then /bin/systemctl stop syskeepalivedfi
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HA切换执行脚本:
Vim /opt/keepalived/script/keepalived_notify.sh
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#!/bin/bash. ~/.bash_profile#mysql userDB_USER="root"#mysql user passwordDB_PASSWORD='shsnc!@#'MYSQL_SOCK=""#mysql_binMYSQL_BIN="/home/shsnc/mysql/bin/mysql"#mysql client commandMYSQL_CMD="${MYSQL_BIN} -u${DB_USER} -p${DB_PASSWORD}"#query the killed seesion's id sqlMYSQL_SQL="select concat('kill ',id,';') from information_schema.processlist where user not in ('system user','repl','replic','backup','bkpuser','bomcjk','root','myrobot')"#关闭事件任务AMP_EVENT_PARTITION_DISABLE="ALTER event domp.event_add_partitions ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE"DOMP_EVENT_PARTITION_DISABLE="ALTER event amp.event_add_partitions ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE"#开启事件任务AMP_EVENT_PARTITION_ENABLE="ALTER event domp.event_add_partitions ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE"DOMP_EVENT_PARTITION_ENABLE="ALTER event amp.event_add_partitions ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE"#define function: get mysql service informationfunction get_mysql_infor() { for sock in `ps -ef | grep mysqld | grep '\-\-socket=' | awk -F'--socket=' '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}'` do MYSQL_SOCK="${MYSQL_SOCK}$(echo $sock)" done}#define function: mysql kill sessionsfunction kill_sessions(){ #receive a mysql socket file parameter #my_sock=$(get_mysql_infor) unset MYSQL_SOCK get_mysql_infor # kill session #.................. #begin to kill mysql sessions ${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -Ne "${MYSQL_SQL}" 2>/dev/null | ${MYSQL_CMD} > /dev/null 2>&1}#define function: set mysql read_only modefunction set_readonly(){ #receive mysql socket file && read_only sign parameter #my_sock=$(get_mysql_infor) unset MYSQL_SOCK get_mysql_infor my_sign=$1 #begin to set mysql read_only mode ${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -Ne "set global read_only=${my_sign}" 2>/dev/null}#define function: keepalived state changed to masterfunction Keepalived_changed_to_master(){ #my_sock=$(get_mysql_infor) unset MYSQL_SOCK get_mysql_infor#开始事件任务${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -Ne "${AMP_EVENT_PARTITION_ENABLE} 2>/dev/null "${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -Ne "${DOMP_EVENT_PARTITION_ENABLE} 2>/dev/null " Seconds_Behind_Master=$(${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w Seconds_Behind_Master | awk -F": " '{print $2}') Slave_IO_Running=$(${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w Slave_IO_Running | awk -F": " '{print $2}') Slave_SQL_Running=$(${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w Slave_SQL_Running | awk -F": " '{print $2}') Master_Log_File=$(${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w Master_Log_File | awk -F": " '{print $2}') Relay_Master_Log_File=$({MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w Relay_Master_Log_File | awk -F": " '{print $2}') Read_Master_Log_Pos=$({MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w Read_Master_Log_Pos | awk -F": " '{print $2}') Exec_Master_Log_Pos=$({MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -e "show slave status\G" | grep -w Exec_Master_Log_Pos | awk -F": " '{print $2}') echo # if [ "${Slave_IO_Running}" = "Yes" -a "${Slave_SQL_Running}" = "Yes" ] then if [ $Seconds_Behind_Master -eq 0 ] then echo '判断复制无延迟,即将切换' #.........set mysql no read_only mode......... set_readonly 0 exit 0 fi fi if [ "${Slave_IO_Running}" = "Connecting" -a "${Slave_SQL_Running}" = "Yes" ] then if [ "${Master_Log_File}" = "${Relay_Master_Log_File}" -a "${Read_Master_Log_Pos}" = "${Exec_Master_Log_Pos}" ] then echo "主库宕机,即将切换" #.........set mysql no read_only mode......... set_readonly 0 exit 0 fi fi}#define function: keepalived state changed to backupfunction Keepalived_changed_to_backup(){ #my_sock=$(get_mysql_infor) unset MYSQL_SOCK get_mysql_infor${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -Ne "${AMP_EVENT_PARTITION_DISABLE} 2>/dev/null "${MYSQL_CMD} -S ${MYSQL_SOCK} -Ne "${DOMP_EVENT_PARTITION_DISABLE} 2>/dev/null " #set mysql read_only mode set_readonly 1 #kill mysql sessions kill_sessions}#start this shellcase $1 in master) Keepalived_changed_to_master ;; backup) Keepalived_changed_to_backup ;; *) ;;esac
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启动keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
观察113/115机器上的日志情况
tailf /var/logs/message
查看113/115机器上IP信息,查看VIP地址是否起来
ip addr
同时模拟keepalived故障时ip漂移情况以及主从节点只读状态设置情况:
4.1 在数据库上创建VIP地址白名单账号
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GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, REFERENCES, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, EXECUTE, CREATE VIEW, SHOW VIEW, CREATE ROUTINE, ALTER ROUTINE, EVENT, TRIGGER ON *.* TO 'shsnc'@'135.10.66.125' identified by 'xxxxxx';
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4.2 验证MySQL HA
使用mysql客户端命令行通过VIP地址访问数据库:
mysql -h135.10.51.8 -u'shsnc' -p
经测试,通过VIP地址能正常访问到mysql数据库。
应用修改数据库配置文件,并启动应用及测试:
将配置文件中数据库连接中配置IP 改为 HA方案的虚拟VIP: 135.10.51.8
经测试,启动应用后,测试业务数据正常,且能正常写入和读取数据,MySQL高可用配置ok。

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