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PostgreSQL 13 preview - parallel vacuum table for many indexs

digoal 2020-02-06
222

作者

digoal

日期

2020-02-06

标签

PostgreSQL , vacuum , parallel


背景

vacuum 支持并行, 目前仅限于索引. 每个索引可以分配一个vacuum worker.

对于索引很多的表, 速度提升明显.

```
Allow vacuum command to process indexes in parallel.
author Amit Kapila akapila@postgresql.org
Mon, 20 Jan 2020 02:27:49 +0000 (07:57 +0530)
committer Amit Kapila akapila@postgresql.org
Mon, 20 Jan 2020 02:27:49 +0000 (07:57 +0530)

This feature allows the vacuum to leverage multiple CPUs in order to
process indexes. This enables us to perform index vacuuming and index
cleanup with background workers. This adds a PARALLEL option to VACUUM
command where the user can specify the number of workers that can be used
to perform the command which is limited by the number of indexes on a
table. Specifying zero as a number of workers will disable parallelism.
This option can't be used with the FULL option.

Each index is processed by at most one vacuum process. Therefore parallel
vacuum can be used when the table has at least two indexes.

The parallel degree is either specified by the user or determined based on
the number of indexes that the table has, and further limited by
max_parallel_maintenance_workers. The index can participate in parallel
vacuum iff it's size is greater than min_parallel_index_scan_size.

Author: Masahiko Sawada and Amit Kapila
Reviewed-by: Dilip Kumar, Amit Kapila, Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra,
Mahendra Singh and Sergei Kornilov
Tested-by: Mahendra Singh and Prabhat Sahu
Discussion:
https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDTPMgzSkV4E3SFo1CH_x50bf5PqZFQf4jmqjk-C03BWg@mail.gmail.com
https://postgr.es/m/CAA4eK1J-VoR9gzS5E75pcD-OH0mEyCdp8RihcwKrcuw7J-Q0+w@mail.gmail.com
```

参考

https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=commit;h=40d964ec99

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