MySQL8.1源码安装与部署.pdf

Forest

恩墨学院

166

11页

1次

2023-07-27

10墨值下载

官方文档

下载源码

源码安装先决条件

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.1/en/source-installation.html

官方文档源码安装步骤

# Preconfiguration setup

$> groupadd mysql

$> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

# Beginning of source-build specific instructions

$> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

$> cd mysql-VERSION

$> mkdir bld

$> cd bld

$> cmake ..

$> make

$> make install

# End of source-build specific instructions

# Postinstallation setup

$> cd /usr/local/mysql

$> mkdir mysql-files

$> chown mysql:mysql mysql-files

$> chmod 750 mysql-files

$> bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql

$> bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

$> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional

$> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.1/mysql-8.1.0.tar.gz

[root@node01 ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.1/mysql-

8.1.0.tar.gz

1、gcc和cmake版本要求

Linux：GCC 7.1 或 Clang 5

CMake：3.75

2、依赖包

cmake、make、automake、autoconf、gcc、gcc-c++、ncurses-devel、openssl-devel、

libmcrypt

3、安装依赖包

[root@node01 ~]# yum install cmake make gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake openssl

openssl-devel ncurses-devel libmcrypt* -y

升级gcc

升级cmake

4、卸载mariadb

[root@node01 ~]# yum remove mariadb -y

5、删除配置文件

[root@node01 ~]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

1、操作系统版本

[root@node01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

2、查看gcc版本

[root@node01 ~]# gcc -v

gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)

3、安装scl

[root@node01 ~]# yum install centos-release-scl -y

[root@node01 ~]# yum list |grep gcc

4、安装gcc8

[root@node01 ~]# yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*

5、临时切换gcc

[root@node01 ~]# source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable

6、查看gcc版本

[root@node01 ~]# gcc -v

Using built-in specs.

COLLECT_GCC=gcc

COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-redhat-

linux/8/lto-wrapper

Target: x86_64-redhat-linux

Configured with: ../configure --enable-bootstrap --enable-

languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --prefix=/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr --

mandir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/usr/share/man --infodir=/opt/rh/devtoolset-

8/root/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --

enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --enable-multilib

--with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --

enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-linker-build-id --with-gcc-major-version-only

--with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=gcc4-compatible --

enable-plugin --enable-initfini-array --with-isl=/builddir/build/BUILD/gcc-

8.3.1-20190311/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/isl-install --disable-libmpx --enable-

gnu-indirect-function --with-tune=generic --with-arch_32=x86-64 --build=x86_64-

redhat-linux

Thread model: posix

gcc version 8.3.1 20190311 (Red Hat 8.3.1-3) (GCC)

1、cmake编译



创建用户组和用户

[root@node01 bld]# cmake ..

-- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2

CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:82 (MESSAGE):

Please use cmake3 rather than cmake on this platform

-- Please install cmake3 (yum install cmake3)

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:112 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):

CMake 3.5.1 or higher is required. You are running version 2.8.12.2



2、升级cmake，先移除原cmake

[root@node01 ~]# yum remove cmake -y

3、下载cmake源码

[root@node01 ~]# wget

https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.5/cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz

4、解压缩

[root@node01 ~]# tar -zxf cmake-3.14.5.tar.gz

5、编译安装

[root@node01 ~]# cd cmake-3.14.5

[root@node01 cmake-3.14.5]# ./bootstrap

[root@node01 cmake-3.14.5]# gmake

[root@node01 cmake-3.14.5]# gmake install

5、查看升级后版本

[root@node01 cmake-3.14.5]# /usr/local/bin/cmake --version

cmake version 3.14.5

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

6、建立软链接

[root@node01 cmake-3.14.5]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/cmake /usr/bin/

[root@node01 ~]# cmake -version

cmake version 3.14.5

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

至此，cmake升级完毕

1、查看用户mysql是否存在

[root@node01 ~]# id mysql

id: mysql: no such user

2、创建用户组

[root@node01 ~]# groupadd -g 54321 mysql

3、创建用户

[root@node01 ~]# useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false -u 54321 mysql

4、查看用户

of 11

10墨值下载

mysql 8.1

相关文档

评论