UniSystem部署操作系统最佳实践-6W103.pdf

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H3C UniSystem

部署操作系统最佳实践

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1 UniSystem 部署操作系统最佳实践方案介绍 ··························································································· 1

1.1 应用场景 ··············································································································································· 1

1.2 技术实现机制 ········································································································································ 1

2 配置 UniSystem 部署操作系统最佳实践方案 ·························································································· 2

2.1 配置需求 ··············································································································································· 2

2.2 流程概述 ··············································································································································· 3

2.3 配置前的准备 ········································································································································ 3

2.3.1 详细信息收集 ····························································································································· 3

2.3.2 虚拟机版本 UniSystem 安装及登录 ··························································································· 4

2.4 配置步骤 ············································································································································· 11

2.4.1 添加服务器设备 ······················································································································· 11

2.4.2 上传系统镜像文件 ···················································································································· 15

2.4.3 上传 REPO（可选） ················································································································ 17

2.4.4 创建主机名池 ··························································································································· 21

2.4.5 创建 IPv4 地址池（可选） ······································································································· 22

2.4.6 创建服务器配置模板 ················································································································ 23

2.4.7 应用服务器配置模板 ················································································································ 29

2.5 配置验证 ············································································································································· 32

3 常见问题 ················································································································································ 33

从 2.59 版本开始，UniSystem 软件更名为 UniSystem。

1 UniSystem

部署操作系统最佳实践方案介绍

本文主要介绍通过 UniSystem 完成服务器操作系统全新部署的最佳实践全流程，包括安装虚拟机版

本的 UniSystem，添加服务器到 UniSystem 管理，创建及应用服务器配置模板，以最佳的操作流程

规避操作中可能遇到的问题，使操作更加流畅，提升操作系统部署效率。

1.1

应用场景

UniSystem 部署操作系统最佳实践方案适用于大批量为服务器安装操作系统和驱动的初始部署服

务器的场景。提前收集服务器硬件配置情况及相关信息，创建适用于多台服务器的配置模板并应用，

简化了操作系统部署流程。

1.2

技术实现机制

UniSystem 部署操作系统主要是基于服务器配置模板来实现的。

如图 1

所示，服务器配置模板将服务器的硬件和配置分离，是对物理服务器的逻辑虚拟。服务器配

置模板包括 HDM 配置模板、BIOS 配置模板、连接配置、RAID 配置模板以及系统配置模板。要实

现操作系统部署，主要使用其中的 RAID 配置及系统配置模板两个模块。

•

RAID 配置：支持创建逻辑盘、删除逻辑盘以及一键创建 RAID 0。一键创建 RAID 0 指将每个

剩余的未组 RAID 的物理盘分别创建为 RAID 0 或 Simple Volume。

•

系统配置：支持 Windows Server、RedHat Linux Enterprise、SUSE Linux Enterprise Server、

CentOS、VMware ESXi、Ubuntu、H3C CAS 等主流操作系统的全新安装；支持 RedHat

Linux Enterprise、CentOS、VMware ESXi 操作系统的克隆安装。

服务器配置模板支持批量应用到服务器。在新服务器上线前，快速完成操作系统部署，提升运维效

率。

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