Oracle_12c_Linux_快速安装官方手册.pdf

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Oracle® Database

Quick Installation Guide

12c Release 1 (12.1) for Linux x86-64

E17718-06

May 2013

This guide describes how to quickly install Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1) on

Linux x86-64 systems. It includes information about the following:

■ Reviewing Information About This Guide

■ Logging In to the System as root

■ Configuring Servers for Oracle Database

■ Reviewing Operating System Security Common Practices

■ About Operating System Requirements

■ Operating System Requirements for x86-64 Linux Platforms

■ Additional Drivers and Software Packages for Linux

■ Checking the Software Requirements

■ Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users

■ Configuring Kernel Parameters and Resource Limits

■ Creating Required Directories

■ Configuring Oracle Software Owner Environment

■ Mounting the Product Disc

■ Installing Oracle Database

■ Installing Oracle Database Examples

■ What to Do Next?

■ Additional Information

■ Documentation Accessibility

1 Reviewing Information About This Guide

This guide describes how to install Oracle Database by using the default installation

options.

Tasks Described in This Guide

The procedures in this guide describe how to:

■ Configure your system to support Oracle Database

■ Install Oracle Database on a local file system by using the Typical Installation

option

■ Configure a general-purpose Oracle Database installation that uses the local file

system for database file storage

Results of a Successful Installation

After you successfully install Oracle Database:

■ The database that you created and the default Oracle Net listener process run on

the system.

■ Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express runs on the system and can be

accessed using a web browser.

Tasks Not Described in This Guide

This guide covers the Typical Installation scenario and does not describe how to

complete the following tasks:

■ Using the Advanced Installation option to install the software

■ Installing the software on a system that has an existing Oracle software installation

■ Installing Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters on a cluster

■ Setting UDP and TCP kernel parameters manually

■ Using alternative storage options such as Oracle Automatic Storage Management

■ Installing and configuring Oracle Grid Infrastructure

■ Automatically configuring Oracle Linux with Oracle RDBMS Pre-Install RPM

■ Checking shared memory file system mount

Where to Get Additional Installation Information

For more information about installing Oracle Database, including information about

the tasks not described in this guide, refer to one of the following guides:

■ If you want to install the software on a single system, then refer to Oracle Database

Installation Guide for Linux.

■ If you want to install Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a standalone server, then refer

to the "Oracle Grid Infrastructure" chapter in Oracle Database Installation Guide for

Linux.

■ If you want to perform an Oracle Real Application Clusters installation, then refer

to Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation Guide for Linux and Oracle Real Application

Clusters Installation Guide for Linux and UNIX. These guides describe how to install

Oracle Clusterware and Oracle Real Application Clusters. Oracle Clusterware is a

prerequisite for Oracle Real Application Clusters installations.

The product documentation for Oracle Database products is available in both HTML

and PDF formats online on the Oracle Technology Network (OTN) website:

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/indexes/documentation/index.html

2 Logging In to the System as root

During installation, you must perform tasks as

root

or as other users on remote

terminals. Complete the following procedure for user accounts that you want to enable

for remote display.

To log in as the

root

user and enable remote display, complete one of the following

procedures:

■ If you are installing the software from an X Window System workstation or X

terminal, then:

1. Start a new X terminal session (

xterm

2. If you are installing the software on another system and using the system as

an X11 display, then enter a command using the following syntax to enable

remote hosts to display X applications on the local X server:

$ xhost + RemoteHost

where

RemoteHost

is the fully qualified remote host name. For example:

$ xhost + somehost.example.com

somehost.example.com being added to the access control list

3. If you are not installing the software on the local system, then use the

ssh

rlogin

, or

telnet

command to connect to the system where you want to

install the software:

$ ssh -Y RemoteHost

4. If you are not logged in as the

root

user, then enter the following command to

switch the user to

root

$ su - root

password:

■ To install the software from a PC or other system with X server software:

1. Start the X Window System software.

2. Configure the security settings of the X Window System software to permit

remote hosts to display X applications on the local system.

3. Connect to the remote system where you want to install the software as the

oracle software installation owner (

oracle

) and start an X terminal session

(

xterm

) on that system.

4. Open another terminal on the remote system, and log in as the

root

user on

the remote system, so you can run scripts as

root

when prompted.

Note: If you log in as another user (for example,

grid

), then repeat

this procedure for that user as well.

Note: If necessary, see the X server documentation, or contact your X

server vendor or system administrator for more information about

completing this procedure. Depending on the X server software that

you are using, you may have to complete the tasks in a different order.

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