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oracle静默安装12c单实例.txt
10墨值下载
检查包是否安装
rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*.i686
glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-
devel libaio-devel*.i686 libX11 libX11*.i686 libXau libXau*.i686 libXi
libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686
libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.i686 libxcb libxcb*.i686 make nfs-utils net-
tools smartmontools sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXext
libXext*.i686 zlib-devel zlib-devel*.i686 unzip
yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-
33*.i686 glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686
libaio-devel libaio-devel*.i686 libX11 libX11*.i686 libXau libXau*.i686 libXi
libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686
libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.i686 libxcb libxcb*.i686 make nfs-utils net-
tools smartmontools sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXext
libXext*.i686 zlib-devel zlib-devel*.i686 unzip
yum -y remove binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-
33*.i686 glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686
libaio-devel libaio-devel*.i686 libX11 libX11*.i686 libXau libXau*.i686 libXi
libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686
libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.i686 libxcb libxcb*.i686 make nfs-utils net-
tools smartmontools sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXext
libXext*.i686 zlib-devel zlib-devel*.i686 unzip
安装包
yum -y install ksh
yum -y install libaio*
yum -y install gcc*
yum -y install libst*
yum -y install unzip
安装包
rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
--增加用户组与用户
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
passwd oracle
--修改机器名
hostnamectl set-hostname ccstyoradb
--关闭 smartd
chkconfig smartd off
--关闭 selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
disable
setenforce 0
--关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
--配置本地主机名解析
cat > /etc/sysconfig/network <<EOF
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=ccstyoradb
NOZEROCONF=yes
EOF
--配置 hosts
vi /etc/hosts
111.224.0.248 ccstyoradb
--创建相关目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/
mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app
chmod -R 775 /u01/app
--jdk 安装
[root@Oracle ~]# java -version # 查看安装版本
[root@Oracle ~]# yum remove openjdk # 如果是系统自带的 openjdk，则卸
载
[root@Oracle ~]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u221-linux-x64.rpm # 安装自己下载的 JDK
--修改内核参数 vi /etc/sysctl.conf systcl –p 生效
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmax = 6597069766656
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
vm.swappiness=0
--修改系统资源控制文件
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
root soft nproc unlimited
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle soft memlock 16000000
oracle hard memlock 16000000
* soft nofile 10240
* soft nofile 10240
* hard nofile 10240
* hard nofile 10240
--使用 pam_limits 认证模块
vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
--修改环境变量
#vi /etc/profile
#if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
# if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
# ulimit -p 16384
# ulimit -n 65536
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