1.1 构建基础环境.txt
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## **前言**
---
**本文教会大家从三个方面（本地，云服务，容器），构建基础环境，涉及到的软件或服务有 VMware
Workstation Pro，Virtual Box，Hyper-V on Windows Server，Parallels
Desktop，Huawei Cloud,Docker，从软件的安装到用户的标准手册，支持矩阵都有详细的讲解。**
# 一、本地虚拟化资源
## 1. VMware Workstation Pro
### (1) 简介
- Run Windows, Linux and BSD virtual machines on a Windows or Linux desktop with
VMware Workstation Pro, the industry standard desktop hypervisor.
### (2) 相关链接
- [官网地址](https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro.html)：
[https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro.html]
(https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro.html)
- [下载链接](https://www.vmware.com/go/getworkstation-win)：
[https://www.vmware.com/go/getworkstation-win]
(https://www.vmware.com/go/getworkstation-win)
- [用户手册](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Workstation-Pro/16.0/workstation-
pro-16-user-guide.pdf)：[https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Workstation-
Pro/16.0/workstation-pro-16-user-guide.pdf](https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-
Workstation-Pro/16.0/workstation-pro-16-user-guide.pdf)
### (3) 支持矩阵
**Workstation Pro 12.x, 14.x, 15.x**
| OS Vendor | OS Release | Workstation <br>
12.x | Workstation <br> 14.x | Workstation <br> 15.x | Workstation <br> 15.5 |
| --------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------
| ---------------- | ---------------- | ---------------- |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 20.04 |
| | | |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 19.04 |
| | | Yes |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 18.04 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 17.10 |
| | Yes | Yes |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 17.04 |
| Yes | | |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 16.04 |
| Yes | | Yes |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 16.04.3 |
| | Yes | Yes |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 15.10 | Yes
| | | |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 15.04 | Yes
| | | |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 16.04 | Yes
| | | |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 14.10 | Yes
| | | |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 14.04 | Yes
| | | |
| | Linux Mint 20 |
| | | |
| CentOS | CentOS 8.x |
| | | |
| $\color{#FF0000}{CentOS}$ | $\color{#FF0000}{CentOS 7.6}$
| | | | $\color{#FF0000}{Yes}
$ |
| CentOS | CentOS 7.5 |
| | Yes | Yes |
| CentOS | CentOS 7.4 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| CentOS | CentOS 7.3 |
| | | |
| CentOS | CentOS 7.2 |
| | | |
| CentOS | CentOS 7.1 | Yes
| | | |
| CentOS | CentOS 7.0 | Yes
| | | |
| CentOS | CentOS 6.5 | Yes
| | | |
| Debian | Debian 10.x |
| | | Yes |
| Debian | Debian 9.9 |
| | | Yes |
| Debian | Debian 9.4 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Debian | Debian 9.1 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Debian | Debian 9.0 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Debian | Debian 8.9 |
| Yes | | |
| Debian | Debian 8.1 | Yes
| | | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
| | | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 | Yes
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 | Yes
| Yes | | |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 | Yes
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 | Yes
| | | |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1909 |
| | | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1903 |
| | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1803 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1709 |
| | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 1703 |
| | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows 10 | Yes
| Yes | | |
| Microsoft | Windows8.1-Update3 |
| | Yes | Yes |
| Microsoft | Windows 8.1 | Yes
| Yes | | |
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