MySQL5.7及以上版本提供直接查询冗余索引、重复索引和未使用过索引的视图，直接查询即可。
--查询冗余索引、重复索引
select * from sys.schema_redundant_indexes;

--查询未使用过的索引
select * from sys.schema_unused_indexes;

如果想在5.6和5.5版本使用，将视图转换成SQL语句查询即可
--查询冗余索引、重复索引

select a.`table_schema`,a.`table_name`,a.`index_name`,a.`index_columns`,b.`index_name`,b.`index_columns`,concat('ALTER TABLE `',a.`table_schema`,'`.`',a.`table_name`,'` DROP INDEX `',a.`index_name`,'`') from ((select `information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AS `table_schema`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_NAME` AS `table_name`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_NAME` AS `index_name`,max(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`NON_UNIQUE`) AS `non_unique`,max(if(isnull(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`SUB_PART`),0,1)) AS `subpart_exists`,group_concat(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`COLUMN_NAME` order by `information_schema`.`statistics`.`SEQ_IN_INDEX` ASC separator ',') AS `index_columns` from `information_schema`.`statistics` where ((`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_TYPE` = 'BTREE') and (`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` not in ('mysql','sys','INFORMATION_SCHEMA','PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'))) group by `information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_NAME`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_NAME`) a join (select `information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AS `table_schema`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_NAME` AS `table_name`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_NAME` AS `index_name`,max(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`NON_UNIQUE`) AS `non_unique`,max(if(isnull(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`SUB_PART`),0,1)) AS `subpart_exists`,group_concat(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`COLUMN_NAME` order by `information_schema`.`statistics`.`SEQ_IN_INDEX` ASC separator ',') AS `index_columns` from `information_schema`.`statistics` where ((`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_TYPE` = 'BTREE') and (`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` not in ('mysql','sys','INFORMATION_SCHEMA','PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'))) group by `information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_NAME`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_NAME`) b on(((a.`table_schema` = b.`table_schema`) and (a.`table_name` = b.`table_name`)))) where ((a.`index_name` <> b.`index_name`) and (((a.`index_columns` = b.`index_columns`) and ((a.`non_unique` > b.`non_unique`) or ((a.`non_unique` = b.`non_unique`) and (if((a.`index_name` = 'PRIMARY'),'',a.`index_name`) > if((b.`index_name` = 'PRIMARY'),'',b.`index_name`))))) or ((locate(concat(a.`index_columns`,','),b.`index_columns`) = 1) and (a.`non_unique` = 1)) or ((locate(concat(b.`index_columns`,','),a.`index_columns`) = 1) and (b.`non_unique` = 0))));

--查询未使用过的索引
select `information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` AS `table_schema`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_NAME` AS `table_name`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_NAME` AS `index_name`,max(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`NON_UNIQUE`) AS `non_unique`,max(if(isnull(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`SUB_PART`),0,1)) AS `subpart_exists`,group_concat(`information_schema`.`statistics`.`COLUMN_NAME` order by `information_schema`.`statistics`.`SEQ_IN_INDEX` ASC separator ',') AS `index_columns` from `information_schema`.`statistics` where ((`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_TYPE` = 'BTREE') and (`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA` not in ('mysql','sys','INFORMATION_SCHEMA','PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'))) group by `information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_SCHEMA`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`TABLE_NAME`,`information_schema`.`statistics`.`INDEX_NAME`