执行root.sh详情如下

[root@racdb02 ~]# /grid/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /grid/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /grid/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@racdb02 ~]# /grid/app/19c/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /grid/app/19c/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /grid/app/19c/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/grid/app/grid/crsdata/racdb02/crsconfig/rootcrs_racdb02_2024-04-25_09-56-31AM.log
2024/04/25 09:56:34 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2024/04/25 09:56:34 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2024/04/25 09:56:34 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2024/04/25 09:56:34 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2024/04/25 09:56:34 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2024/04/25 09:56:35 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2024/04/25 09:56:35 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2024/04/25 09:56:35 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2024/04/25 09:56:36 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2024/04/25 09:56:36 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'.
2024/04/25 09:56:36 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2024/04/25 09:56:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2024/04/25 09:57:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2024/04/25 09:57:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2024/04/25 09:57:09 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2024/04/25 09:57:10 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
2024/04/25 09:57:11 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2024/04/25 09:57:11 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
2024/04/25 09:57:20 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-1705: Found 0 configured voting files but 1 voting files are required, terminating to ensure data integrity; details at (:CSSNM00065:) in /grid/app/grid/diag/crs/racdb02/crs/trace/ocssd.trc
CRS-2883: Resource 'ora.cssd' failed during Clusterware stack start.
CRS-4406: Oracle High Availability Services synchronous start failed.
CRS-41053: checking Oracle Grid Infrastructure for file permission issues
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
2024/04/25 10:07:57 CLSRSC-117: Failed to start Oracle Clusterware stack
Died at /grid/app/19c/grid/crs/install/crsinstall.pm line 1970.
[root@racdb02 ~]#
[root@racdb02 ~]#
[root@racdb02 ~]#
[root@racdb02 ~]# /grid/app/19c/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.

The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /grid/app/19c/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /grid/app/19c/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/grid/app/grid/crsdata/racdb02/crsconfig/rootcrs_racdb02_2024-04-25_10-16-36AM.log
2024/04/25 10:16:40 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2024/04/25 10:16:40 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2024/04/25 10:16:40 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2024/04/25 10:16:40 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2024/04/25 10:16:40 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2024/04/25 10:16:41 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2024/04/25 10:16:41 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2024/04/25 10:16:41 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2024/04/25 10:16:41 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2024/04/25 10:16:42 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'CreateRootCert'.
2024/04/25 10:16:42 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2024/04/25 10:16:42 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2024/04/25 10:17:13 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2024/04/25 10:17:13 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2024/04/25 10:17:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2024/04/25 10:17:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
2024/04/25 10:17:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2024/04/25 10:17:17 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
2024/04/25 10:17:27 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racdb02' succeeded
CRS-1705: Found 0 configured voting files but 1 voting files are required, terminating to ensure data integrity; details at (:CSSNM00065:) in /grid/app/grid/diag/crs/racdb02/crs/trace/ocssd.trc
CRS-2883: Resource 'ora.cssd' failed during Clusterware stack start.
CRS-4406: Oracle High Availability Services synchronous start failed.
CRS-41053: checking Oracle Grid Infrastructure for file permission issues
CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.
2024/04/25 10:28:01 CLSRSC-117: Failed to start Oracle Clusterware stack
Died at /grid/app/19c/grid/crs/install/crsinstall.pm line 1970.

一开始提示cmdllroot.sh文件权限问题，修改权限以后不报权限问题了但是还是执行不成功

ocssd.trc其中一部分内容如下：

2024-04-25 09:27:08.416 : SKGFD:3586688768: UFS discovery with :/dev/asm*:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.416 : SKGFD:3586688768: Execute glob on the string /dev/asm*

2024-04-25 09:27:08.416 : SKGFD:3586688768: running stat on disk:/dev/asmarch01
2024-04-25 09:27:08.416 : SKGFD:3586688768: running stat on disk:/dev/asmocr02
2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: running stat on disk:/dev/asmocr01
2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: running stat on disk:/dev/asmdata01
2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: running stat on disk:/dev/asmocr03
2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Fetching UFS disk :/dev/asmocr03:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Fetching UFS disk :/dev/asmdata01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Fetching UFS disk :/dev/asmocr01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Fetching UFS disk :/dev/asmocr02:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Fetching UFS disk :/dev/asmarch01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: OSS discovery with :/dev/asm*:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Handle 0x7f4adc262fd0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/asmocr03:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Handle 0x7f4adc27cdc0 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/asmdata01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Handle 0x7f4adc27dd00 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/asmocr01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.417 : SKGFD:3586688768: Handle 0x7f4adc27ec40 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/asmocr02:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : SKGFD:3586688768: Handle 0x7f4adc27fe40 from lib :UFS:: for disk :/dev/asmarch01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CLSF:3586688768: Read header of dev:/dev/asmocr03:none:
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : SKGFD:3586688768: Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x7f4adc262fd0 for disk :/dev/asmocr03:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CLSF:3586688768: Read header of dev:/dev/asmdata01:none:
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : SKGFD:3586688768: Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x7f4adc27cdc0 for disk :/dev/asmdata01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CLSF:3586688768: Read header of dev:/dev/asmocr01:none:
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : SKGFD:3586688768: Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x7f4adc27dd00 for disk :/dev/asmocr01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CLSF:3586688768: Read header of dev:/dev/asmocr02:none:
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : SKGFD:3586688768: Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x7f4adc27ec40 for disk :/dev/asmocr02:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CLSF:3586688768: Read header of dev:/dev/asmarch01:none:
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : SKGFD:3586688768: Lib :UFS:: closing handle 0x7f4adc27fe40 for disk :/dev/asmarch01:

2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CSSD:3586688768: [ INFO] clssnmvDiskVerify: Successful discovery of 0 disks
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CSSD:3586688768: [ INFO] clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Completing initial voting file discovery
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CSSD:3586688768: [ INFO] clssnmvFindInitialConfigs: No voting files found
2024-04-25 09:27:08.418 : CSSD:3586688768: [ INFO] (:CSSNM00070:)clssnmCompleteInitVFDiscovery: Voting file not found. Retrying discovery in 15 seco
nds
2024-04-25 09:27:09.379 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:10.379 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:11.379 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:12.380 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:13.380 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:14.380 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:15.380 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:16.380 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:17.381 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:18.381 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:19.381 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:20.381 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:21.382 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:22.382 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:23.382 : CSSD:3619542784: clsssc_CLSFAInit_CB: System not ready for CLSFA initialization
2024-04-25 09:27:23.389 : CSSDGNS:3613234944: clssgnsCrsQuery: Querying CRS for resource type "ora.gns.type".
2024-04-25 09:27:23.392 :GIPCXCPT:3613234944: gipcInternalConnectSync: failed sync request, addr 0x7f4abc140af0 [0000000000000abe] { gipcAddress : name 'c
lsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=CRSD_UI_SOCKET)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))', objFlags 0x0, addrFlags 0x4 }, ret gipcretConnectionRefused (29)
2024-04-25 09:27:23.392 :GIPCXCPT:3613234944: gipcConnectSyncF [clscrsconGipcConnect : clscrscon.c : 686]: EXCEPTION[ ret gipcretConnectionRefused (29) ]
failed sync connect endp 0x7f4abc13f6b0 [0000000000000ab7] { gipcEndpoint : localAddr 'clsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))',
remoteAddr 'clsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=CRSD_UI_SOCKET)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))', numPend 0, numReady 0, numDone 0, numDead 1, numTransfer 0,
objFlags 0x0, pidPeer 0, readyRef (nil), ready 1, wobj 0x7f4abc133a40, sendp 0x7f4abc1337f0 status 13flags 0xa108071a, flags-2 0x0, usrFlags 0x0 }, addr 0x
7f4abc140af0 [0000000000000abe] { gipcAddress : name 'clsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=CRSD_UI_SOCKET)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))', objFlags 0x0, addrF
lags 0x4 }, flags 0x0
2024-04-25 09:27:23.394 :GIPCXCPT:3613234944: gipcInternalConnectSync: failed sync request, addr 0x7f4abc188cc0 [0000000000000ad4] { gipcAddress : name 'c
lsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=CRSD_UI_SOCKET)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))', objFlags 0x0, addrFlags 0x4 }, ret gipcretConnectionRefused (29)
2024-04-25 09:27:23.394 :GIPCXCPT:3613234944: gipcConnectSyncF [clscrsconGipcConnect : clscrscon.c : 686]: EXCEPTION[ ret gipcretConnectionRefused (29) ]
failed sync connect endp 0x7f4abc187920 [0000000000000acd] { gipcEndpoint : localAddr 'clsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))',
remoteAddr 'clsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=CRSD_UI_SOCKET)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))', numPend 0, numReady 0, numDone 0, numDead 1, numTransfer 0,
objFlags 0x0, pidPeer 0, readyRef (nil), ready 1, wobj 0x7f4abc18a450, sendp 0x7f4abc18a200 status 13flags 0xa108071a, flags-2 0x0, usrFlags 0x0 }, addr 0x
7f4abc188cc0 [0000000000000ad4] { gipcAddress : name 'clsc://(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=CRSD_UI_SOCKET)(GIPCID=00000000-00000000-0))', objFlags 0x0, addrF
lags 0x4 }, flags 0x0
2024-04-25 09:27:23.395 : CSSDGNS:3613234944: clssgnsCrsQuery: CRS is not ready. Cannot query GNS resource state.
2024-04-25 09:27:23.419 : GPNP:3586688768: clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt: [at clsgpnp.c:2270] get-profile call to url "ipc://GPNPD_racdb02" disco "" [f=0 cl
aimed- host: cname: cguid: cli:gpnp p:17125 role: seq: ep: auth: diag:[]]
2024-04-25 09:27:23.425 : GPNP:3586688768: clsgpnp_profileCallUrlInt: [at clsgpnp.c:2413] Result: (0) CLSGPNP_OK. Successful get-profile CALL to remote
"ipc://GPNPD_racdb02" disco ""
2024-04-25 09:27:23.425 : CSSD:3586688768: [ INFO] clssnmReadDiscoveryProfile: voting file discovery string(/dev/asm*)
2024-04-25 09:27:23.425 : CSSD:3586688768: [ INFO] clssnmvDDiscThread: using discovery string /dev/asm* for initial discovery