问题描述：安装oracle 12.2.0.1 rac第二个节点执行root.sh时报错"Resource 'ora.cssdmonitor' failed during Clusterware stack start"，如下所示：

系统：rhel 7.9 64位

数据库：oracle 12.2.0.1(rac两节点)

1、异常重现

在第一个节点成功执行root.sh，但在二节点执行时却出现Resource 'ora.cssdmonitor' failed during Clusterware stack start.

[root@cjtpssb02 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

 

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@cjtpssb02 ~]# /u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation.

 

The following environment variables are set as:

    ORACLE_OWNER= grid

    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid

 

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

 

 

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Relinking oracle with rac_on option

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The log of current session can be found at:

  /u01/app/grid/crsdata/cjtpssb02/crsconfig/rootcrs_cjtpssb02_2025-03-07_11-00-28PM.log

2025/03/07 23:00:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.

2025/03/07 23:00:31 CLSRSC-4001: Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2025/03/07 23:01:29 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2025/03/07 23:01:29 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.

2025/03/07 23:01:30 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation

2025/03/07 23:01:30 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.

2025/03/07 23:01:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.

2025/03/07 23:01:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SaveParamFile'.

2025/03/07 23:01:33 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.

2025/03/07 23:01:34 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.

2025/03/07 23:01:35 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.

2025/03/07 23:01:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.

2025/03/07 23:01:39 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.

2025/03/07 23:01:39 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.

2025/03/07 23:01:40 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.

2025/03/07 23:01:56 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.conf'

2025/03/07 23:02:10 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.

2025/03/07 23:02:12 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'cjtpssb02' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

2025/03/07 23:02:30 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.

2025/03/07 23:02:31 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'cjtpssb02' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'cjtpssb02' succeeded

CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'cjtpssb02' has completed

CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.

2025/03/07 23:02:38 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.

CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'cjtpssb02' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'cjtpssb02' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'cjtpssb02' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'cjtpssb02' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'cjtpssb02' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'cjtpssb02'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'cjtpssb02' succeeded

CRS-2883: Resource 'ora.cssdmonitor' failed during Clusterware stack start.

CRS-4406: Oracle High Availability Services synchronous start failed.

CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

CRS-4535: Cannot communicate with Cluster Ready Services

CRS-4000: Command Status failed, or completed with errors.

2025/03/07 23:12:51 CLSRSC-117: Failed to start Oracle Clusterware stack

Died at /u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid/crs/install/crsinstall.pm line 1516.

The command '/u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid/crs/install /u01/app/12.2.0.1/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl ' execution failed

 

2、异常原因

经查询资料，判断为环境不干净导致该异常，因为在安装过程中遇到不少问题，所以通过虚拟机的快照功能恢复过几次到安装GI前的状态.

 

3、解决方案

重新安装操作系统，从头开始搭建RAC，此后未出现CRS-2883异常.

 

参考网址：

https://www.modb.pro/issue/11834

https://blog.itpub.net/11780477/viewspace-1210545/

https://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/7305195.html