【6/26】MongoTemplate使用示例(一)

左羊公社 2022-02-13

822

简介

去年我写一些MongoDB的shell及简单操作，这次让我们继续随着元末明初的英雄好汉们去看看在SpringBoot框架下使用MongoTemplate操作MongoDB的使用样例吧~

创建实验样本数据

首先让我们生成点测试数据。


/*
 Source Server         : 192.168.0.180
 Source Server Type    : MongoDB
 Source Server Version : 40404
 Source Host           : 192.168.0.180:27017
 Source Schema         : hero
 Target Server Type    : MongoDB
 Target Server Version : 40404
 File Encoding         : 65001
 Date: 12/02/2022 20:44:36
*/




// ----------------------------
// Collection structure for hero
// ----------------------------
db.getCollection("hero").drop();
db.createCollection("hero");
// ----------------------------
// Documents of hero
// ----------------------------
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079bf20f3100001e003b93"),
    name: "张士诚",
    gender: "男",
    position: "霸主",
    note: "被朱元璋打败",
    age: 37
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079bf20f3100001e003b94"),
    name: "陈友谅",
    gender: "男",
    position: "霸主",
    note: "被朱元璋打败",
    age: 32
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079bf20f3100001e003b95"),
    name: "刘伯温",
    gender: "男",
    position: "谋士",
    note: "给朱元璋打工的",
    age: 26
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079bf20f3100001e003b96"),
    name: "徐 达",
    gender: "男",
    position: "元帅",
    note: "给朱元璋打工的",
    age: 19
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079bf20f3100001e003b97"),
    name: "胡惟庸",
    gender: "男",
    position: "宰相",
    note: "给朱元璋打工的",
    age: 35
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079bf20f3100001e003b98"),
    name: "常遇春",
    gender: "男",
    position: "侦察旅旅长",
    note: "给朱元璋打工的",
    age: 40
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079bf20f3100001e003b99"),
    name: "韩林儿",
    gender: "男",
    position: "小可爱",
    note: "朱元璋前boss的儿子",
    age: 29
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("62079f90aa95b252f944843d"),
    name: "徐寿辉",
    gender: "男",
    position: "霸主",
    note: "被陈友亮打败",
    _class: "com.example.springboot_mongodb_demo.enity.Hero",
    age: 51
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("6207a111caf8ce23735db5cc"),
    name: "姚广孝",
    gender: "男",
    position: "谋士",
    note: "给朱元璋和朱棣打工的",
    age: NumberInt("57"),
    _class: "com.example.springboot_mongodb_demo.enity.Hero"
} ]);
db.getCollection("hero").insert([ {
    _id: ObjectId("6207a7310f3100001e003b9a"),
    name: "大明孝慈高皇后马氏",
    gender: "女",
    position: "皇后",
    note: "朱元璋的皇后",
    age: 39
} ]);

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写法样例

在编写样例前，我们先引入spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb依赖，这里我就直接贴上的pom文件内容。


<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
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配置mongo连接信息


# 应用名称
spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      host: 192.168.0.180
      port: 27017
      database: hero
  application:
    name: springboot_mongodb_demo
# 应用服务 WEB 访问端口
server:
  port: 8080
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创建实体类


package com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.enity;
public class Hero {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private String position;
    private String note;
    private int age;
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public String getPosition() {
        return position;
    }
    public void setPosition(String position) {
        this.position = position;
    }
    public String getNote() {
        return note;
    }
    public void setNote(String note) {
        this.note = note;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Hero{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", position='" + position + '\'' +
                ", note='" + note + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}
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测试用例&写法样例

查询集合中全部数据

Mongo Shell


db.hero.find()
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Java Code


/**
 * 查询集合中全部数据
 * db.hero.find()
 */
@Test
void findHeroAll() {
    List<Hero> list = mongoTemplate.findAll(Hero.class,"hero");
    list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
    System.out.println("Hello MongoDB!");
}
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查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间的英雄

Mongo Shell


db.hero.find({age:{$gte:30,$lte:40}})
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Java Code


/**
 * 查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间的英雄
 * db.hero.find({age:{$gte:30,$lte:40}})
 */
@Test
void findHerosByAge() {
    Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("age").gte(30).lte(40));
    List<Hero> list = mongoTemplate.find(query,Hero.class,"hero");
    list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
}
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查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间性别为女的英雄

Mongo Shell


db.hero.find({gender:"女",age:{$gte:30,$lte:40}})
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Java Code


/**
 * 查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间性别为女的英雄
 * db.hero.find({gender:"女",age:{$gte:30,$lte:40}})
 */
@Test
void findHerosByAgeAndGender() {
    Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("age").gte(30).lte(40).and("gender").is("女"));
    List<Hero> list = mongoTemplate.find(query,Hero.class,"hero");
    list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
}
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统计年龄在30岁到40岁性别为男英雄的年龄总和

Mongo Shell


db.hero.aggregate([
        {$match:{gender:"男"}},
        {$match:{age:{$gte: 30}}},
        {$match:{age:{$lte: 40}}},
        {$group:{_id:"$gender",total:{"$sum":"$age"}}}
        ])
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Java Code


  /**
     * 统计年龄在30岁到40岁性别为男英雄的年龄总和
     *
     * db.hero.aggregate([
     * {$match:{$gender:{$eq: "男"}}},
     * {$match:{age:{$gte: 30}}},
     * {$match:{age:{$lte: 40}}},
     * {$group:{_id:"$gender",total:{"$sum":"$age"}}}
     * ])
     */
    @Test
    void sumAgeByAge(){
        List<AggregationOperation> aggregateOperations = new ArrayList<>();
//      {$match:{$gender:{$eq: "男"}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.match((Criteria.where("gender").is("男"))));
//       {$match:{age:{$gte: 30}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.match((Criteria.where("age").gte(30))));
//       {$match:{age:{$lte: 40}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.match((Criteria.where("age").lte(40))));
//        {$group:{_id:"$gender",total:{"$sum":"$age"}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.group("gender").sum("age").as("total"));




//        整合Mongo脚本
        Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation(aggregateOperations);
//        执行Momgo脚本
        AggregationResults<Map> aggregationResults = mongoTemplate.aggregate(aggregation,"hero", Map.class);
//        打印返回值
        aggregationResults.getMappedResults().stream().forEach(System.out::println);




        System.out.println((double) aggregationResults.getMappedResults().get(0).get("total"));
    }
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工程化

业务接口类


package com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.service;
import com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.enity.Hero;
import java.util.List;
public interface HeroService {
    List<Hero> findHeroAll();
    List<Hero> findHerosByAge();
    List<Hero> findHerosByAgeAndGender();
    double sumAgeByAge();
}
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业务实现类


package com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.service.impl;
import com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.enity.Hero;
import com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.service.HeroService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.Aggregation;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationOperation;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.aggregation.AggregationResults;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@Service
public class HeroServiceImpl implements HeroService {


    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;


    /**
     * 查询集合中全部数据
     */
    @Override
    public List<Hero> findHeroAll() {
        List<Hero> list = mongoTemplate.findAll(Hero.class,"hero");
        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("Hello MongoDB!");
        return list;
    }




    /**
     * 查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间的英雄
     * db.hero.find({age:{$gte:30,$lte:40}})
     */
    @Override
   public List<Hero> findHerosByAge() {
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("age").gte(30).lte(40));
        List<Hero> list = mongoTemplate.find(query,Hero.class,"hero");
        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        return list;
    }








    /**
     * 查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间性别为女的英雄
     * db.hero.find({gender:"女",age:{$gte:30,$lte:40}})
     */
    @Override
   public List<Hero> findHerosByAgeAndGender() {
        Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("age").gte(30).lte(40).and("gender").is("女"));
        List<Hero> list = mongoTemplate.find(query,Hero.class,"hero");
        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        return list;
    }




    /**
     * 统计年龄在30岁到40岁性别为男英雄的年龄总和
     *
     * db.hero.aggregate([
     * {$match:{$gender:{$eq: "男"}}},
     * {$match:{age:{$gte: 30}}},
     * {$match:{age:{$lte: 40}}},
     * {$group:{_id:"$gender",total:{"$sum":"$age"}}}
     * ])
     */
    @Override
    public double sumAgeByAge(){
        List<AggregationOperation> aggregateOperations = new ArrayList<>();
//      {$match:{$gender:{$eq: "男"}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.match((Criteria.where("gender").is("男"))));
//       {$match:{age:{$gte: 30}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.match((Criteria.where("age").gte(30))));
//       {$match:{age:{$lte: 40}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.match((Criteria.where("age").lte(40))));
//        {$group:{_id:"$gender",total:{"$sum":"$age"}}}
        aggregateOperations.add(Aggregation.group("gender").sum("age").as("total"));




//        整合Mongo脚本
        Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation(aggregateOperations);
//        执行Momgo脚本
        AggregationResults<Map> aggregationResults = mongoTemplate.aggregate(aggregation,"hero", Map.class);
//        打印返回值
        aggregationResults.getMappedResults().stream().forEach(System.out::println);
        return Double.valueOf((Double) aggregationResults.getMappedResults().get(0).get("total"));
    }
}
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控制器


package com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.rest;
import com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.enity.Hero;
import com.zuoyang.springboot_mongodb_demo.service.HeroService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hero")
public class HeroController {


    @Autowired
    private HeroService heroService;
    /**
     * 查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间性别为女的英雄
     */
    @GetMapping("/findHerosByAgeAndGender")
    public List<Hero> findHerosByAgeAndGender() {
        List<Hero> list = heroService.findHerosByAgeAndGender();
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 查询集合中全部数据
     */
    @GetMapping("/findHeroAll")
    public List<Hero> findHeroAll() {
        List<Hero> list = heroService.findHeroAll();
        return list;
    }
    /**
     * 查询集合中年龄在30至40岁之间的英雄
     */
    @GetMapping("/findHerosByAge")
    public List<Hero> findHerosByAge() {
        List<Hero> list = heroService.findHerosByAge();
        return list;
    }


    /**
     * 统计年龄在30岁到40岁性别为男英雄的年龄总和
     */
    @GetMapping("/sumAgeByAge")
    public double sumAgeByAge(){
        return heroService.sumAgeByAge();
    }
}
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测试

接口地址：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/hero/sumAgeByAge

结语

感谢您的观看，yes!

[

END

]

数据库

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【6/26】MongoTemplate使用示例(一)

简介

创建实验样本数据

写法样例

工程化

结语

评论

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