mysql基础 show variables 查看当前数据库的字符集与排序规则

•        OS : Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
•        DBMS : mysql 8.0.12

示例

stu@Ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 72
Server version: 8.0.12 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| db_herbal_medicine |
| employees          |
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> alter database db_herbal_medicine charset=gbk collate=gbk_chinese_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> use db_herbal_medicine;
Database changed
mysql> show variables like 'character%';
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                          |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8mb4                        |
| character_set_connection | utf8mb4                        |
| character_set_database   | gbk                            |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                         |
| character_set_results    | utf8mb4                        |
| character_set_server     | utf8mb4                        |
| character_set_system     | utf8                           |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql-8.0/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation%';
+----------------------+--------------------+
| Variable_name        | Value              |
+----------------------+--------------------+
| collation_connection | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
| collation_database   | gbk_chinese_ci     |
| collation_server     | utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci |
+----------------------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
stu@Ubuntu:~$ 

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参考资料

• MySQL 查看编码 排序规则

学习资源

• 官方手册
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• Bugs Home
• 测试数据(github)
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