记一次：centos7 安装mysql8

1、首先，在网上下载：

mysql官网：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
下载mysql:

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

2.解压mysql包

tar -xvf ~/mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

再次解压

tar xvjf mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
bzip2: (stdin) is not a bzip2 file.
tar: Child returned status 2
tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
ls -lh
total 1.6G
drwxr-xr-x  9 root root   129 Feb  8 17:53 mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

建立软连接

ln -s mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@localhost opt]# ls -lh
total 1.6G
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root    35 Feb  8 18:04 mysql -> mysql-8.0.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

3.安装mysql

3.1创建mysql用户,组：

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
passwd mysql

3.2 添加文件夹和所需文件

mkdir -p mysql/{data,run,log}
touch mysql/log/mysql-error.log
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql
[root@localhost opt]# tree mysql

3.3 初始化mysql

如果无异常情况日志如下可以看到mysql默认会生成root账号和密码(–lower-case-table-names=1不区分表名大小写)

/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/opt/mysql/data/ --lower-case-table-names=1

3.4 修改配置文件vim/etc/my.cnf

 [mysqld]
 port            = 3306
 socket          = /tmp/mysql.sock
 skip-external-locking
 skip-name-resolve
 pid-file = /opt/mysql/run/mysqld.pid
 datadir = /opt/mysql/data
 basedir = /opt/mysql
 log_error = /opt/mysql/log/mysql-error.log

3.5 配置mysql服务，启动mysql

cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld  start
Starting MySQL.The server quit without updating PID file (/[FAILED]l/ru

3.6配置全局环境变量

vi /etc/profile
PATH=/opt/mysql/bin:/optmysql/lib:$PATH
Source /etc/profile

3.7 修改默认账户密码
mysql -uroot -p

输入安装时打印出的随机密码，登录

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root001';

4.创建mysql用户

创建用户,授予权限：

CREATE USER 'username'@'ip.%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'passwd';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON db.* to 'username'@'ip.%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;

：mysql忘记密码重置

免密码登陆，修改密码

vim /etc/my.cnf
在【mysqld】模块添加：skip-grant-tables
重启mysql服务： service mysqld restart
登陆mysql，mysql -u root -p //提示输入密码时直接敲回车选择mysql数据库
将root密码置空，update user set authentication_string = '' where user = 'root';
去掉my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables并重启mysql服务登陆mysql，修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';（注意，这里mysql默认加密用的sha，navicat连接会提示authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password'，可使用ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';）