pytest系列——使用marker标记测试用例

import pytest  # 导入pytest




@pytest.mark.smoke  # 标记用例为冒烟测试用例
def test_001():
    print("test_001 done")




@pytest.mark.smoke  # 标记用例为冒烟测试用例
def test_002():
    print("test_002 done")




@pytest.mark.test  # 标记用例为普通用例
def test_003():
    print("test_003 done")




if __name__ == '__main__':  # 定义主函数
    pytest.main()  # 调用pytest
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============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.2, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo/venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo
collecting ... collected 3 items


test_pytest.py::test_001 PASSED                                          [ 33%]test_001 done


test_pytest.py::test_002 PASSED                                          [ 66%]test_002 done


test_pytest.py::test_003 PASSED                                          [100%]test_003 done




=============================== warnings summary ===============================
test_pytest.py:4
  /Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo/test_pytest.py:4: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.smoke - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
    @pytest.mark.smoke  # 标记用例为冒烟测试用例


test_pytest.py:9
  /Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo/test_pytest.py:9: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.smoke - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
    @pytest.mark.smoke  # 标记用例为冒烟测试用例


test_pytest.py:14
  /Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo/test_pytest.py:14: PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.test - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
    @pytest.mark.test  # 标记用例为普通用例


-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/warnings.html
======================== 3 passed, 3 warnings in 0.02s =========================
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PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.smoke - is this a typo?  You can register custom marks to avoid this warning
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PytestUnknownMark警告：未知pytest.mark.smoke-这是打字错误吗？您可以注册自定义标记以避免此警告
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[pytest]
markers=smoke
        test
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pytest --markers


@pytest.mark.smoke:


@pytest.mark.test:


@pytest.mark.filterwarnings(warning): add a warning filter to the given test. see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/warnings.html#pytest-mark-filterwarnings 


@pytest.mark.skip(reason=None): skip the given test function with an optional reason. Example: skip(reason="no way of currently testing this") skips the test.


@pytest.mark.skipif(condition, ..., *, reason=...): skip the given test function if any of the conditions evaluate to True. Example: skipif(sys.platform == 'win32') skips the test if we are on the win32 platform. See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/reference.html#pytest-mark-skipif


@pytest.mark.xfail(condition, ..., *, reason=..., run=True, raises=None, strict=xfail_strict): mark the test function as an expected failure if any of the conditions evaluate to True. Optionally specify a reason for better reporting and run=False if you don't even want to execute the test function. If only specific exception(s) are expected, you can list them in raises, and if the test fails in other ways, it will be reported as a true failure. See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/reference.html#pytest-mark-xfail


@pytest.mark.parametrize(argnames, argvalues): call a test function multiple times passing in different arguments in turn. argvalues generally needs to be a list of values if argnames specifies only one name or a list of tuples of values if argnames specifies multiple names. Example: @parametrize('arg1', [1,2]) would lead to two calls of the decorated test function, one with arg1=1 and another with arg1=2.see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/parametrize.html for more info and examples.


@pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename1, fixturename2, ...): mark tests as needing all of the specified fixtures. see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/fixture.html#usefixtures 


@pytest.mark.tryfirst: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it first/as early as possible.


@pytest.mark.trylast: mark a hook implementation function such that the plugin machinery will try to call it last/as late as possible.


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============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.2, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 -- Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo/venv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo, configfile: pytest.ini
collecting ... collected 3 items


test_pytest.py::test_001 PASSED                                          [ 33%]test_001 done


test_pytest.py::test_002 PASSED                                          [ 66%]test_002 done


test_pytest.py::test_003 PASSED                                          [100%]test_003 done




============================== 3 passed in 0.02s ===============================
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pytest -k smoke
========================================================================================================================== test session starts ==========================================================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.2, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo, configfile: pytest.ini
collected 3 items  1 deselected / 2 selected                                                                                                                                                                                                                           


test_pytest.py ..                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 [100%]


==================================================================================================================== 2 passed, 1 deselected in 0.03s ====================================================================================================================
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 pytest -k "not smoke"
========================================================================================================================== test session starts ==========================================================================================================================
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.2, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /Users/zhangyingkai/PycharmProjects/pytest_demo, configfile: pytest.ini
collected 3 items / 2 deselected / 1 selected                                                                                                                                                                                                                           


test_pytest.py .                          
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