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Oracle 19c create Sample Schemas

原创 范计杰 2020-04-25
1282

Oracle Database Sample Schemas

Copyright © 2016 Oracle

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
“Software”), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

1. Introduction

This repository contains a copy of the Oracle Database sample schemas
that are installed with Oracle Database Enterprise Edition 12c. These
schemas are used in Oracle documentation to show SQL language
concepts. The schemas themselves are documented in
Oracle Database Sample Schemas, 12c Release 1 (12.1).

The schemas are:

  • HR: Human Resources
  • OE: Order Entry
  • PM: Product Media
  • IX: Information Exchange
  • SH: Sales History
  • BI: Business Intelligence

Due to widespread dependence on these scripts in their current form,
no pull requests for changes can be accepted.

2. Installing the Samples

CAUTION: Do not install the samples if you already have user
accounts named HR, OE, PM, IX, SH or BI.

The installation scripts are designed to run on a database host with
Oracle Database 12.1. Privileged database access is required
during installation.

The instructions below work on Linux and similar operating systems.
Adjust them for other platforms.

An alternative to using this repository is to download and install the
Oracle Database 12c Release 1 Examples
package for your platform.

2.1. Clone this repository

Login as the Oracle Database software owner and clone the repository, for example

cd $HOME git clone https://github.com/oracle/db-sample-schemas.git
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or download and extract the ZIP file:

unzip db-sample-schemas.zip
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The schema directory should be owned by the Oracle Database software owner.

2.2. Change directory

cd $HOME/db-sample-schemas
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2.3. Change all embedded paths to match your working directory

The installation scripts need your current directory embedded in
various locations. Use a text editor or the following Perl script to
make the changes, replacing occurrences of the token __SUB__CWD__
with your current working directory, for example
/home/oracle/db-sample-schemas

perl -p -i.bak -e 's#/oracle/app/db/orcl20c/demo/sample/db-sample-schemas-19c#'$(pwd)'#g' *.sql */*.sql */*.dat
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2.4. Set the Oracle environment

source /usr/local/bin/oraenv
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Note: Oracle’s sqlldr utility needs to be in $PATH for correct
loading of the Product Media (PM) and Sales History (SH) schemas.

2.5. Run the installation script

Review the README.txt for information on passwords and
pre-requirements. In particular, verify your default and temporary
tablespace names, and choose a password for each schema.

Start SQL*Plus and run the top level installation script as
discussed in README.txt:

sqlplus system/systempw@connect_string @mksample systempw syspw hrpw oepw pmpw ixpw shpw bipw users temp /your/path/to/log/ connect_string
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Note: Use an absolute path and also append a trailing slash to the log directory name.

Use your current SYSTEM and SYS passwords, and also your actual
default and temporary tablespace names. The passwords for the new
HR, OE, PM, IX, SH and BI users will be set to the values you
specify.

Using a connect string permits connections to non-container databases and
pluggable database using the same syntax.

An example of connect strings for databases with services noncdb and pdb:

  localhost:1521/noncdb
  localhost:1521/pdb
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2.6. Review the installation logs

Review output in your log directory for errors.

3. Removing the Samples

CAUTION: This will drop user accounts named HR, OE, PM, IX, SH and BI.

3.1. Set the Oracle environment

source /usr/local/bin/oraenv
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3.2. Run the schema removal script

sqlplus system/systempw@connect_string @drop_sch.sql
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When prompted, enter the SYSTEM password, a log file name, and connect string.

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