美国工业物联网产业联盟IIC：工业物联网人工智能框架（2022年）.pdf
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Industrial IoT Artificial Intelligence Framework
2022-02-22
Authors
Wael William Diab, Alex Ferraro, Brad Klenz, Shi-Wan Lin,
Edy Liongosari, Wadih Elie Tannous, Bassam Zarkout.
Industrial IoT Artificial Intelligence Framework
IIC:PUB:IIAIF:V0.10:ID:2022
ii
CONTENTS
1 Industrial Artificial Intelligence .......................................................................................... 6
1.1 Industrial Internet of Things ................................................................................................. 6
1.2 Industrial Artificial Intelligence ............................................................................................ 6
1.3 Architecture Viewpoints ...................................................................................................... 7
2 Business Viewpoint ........................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Uncover Valuable Insights From Data Intensive Environments .............................................. 9
2.2 Enable Digital Transformation .............................................................................................. 9
2.3 Agent for Future-Proofing the Organization ........................................................................ 11
2.4 AI Adoption Readiness ....................................................................................................... 11
3 Usage Viewpoint ............................................................................................................. 12
3.1 Industrial AI Market........................................................................................................... 12
3.2 Usage Considerations ........................................................................................................ 13
3.3 Trustworthiness ................................................................................................................ 15
3.3.1 Security ............................................................................................................................. 16
3.3.2 Privacy ............................................................................................................................... 19
3.3.3 Confidentiality ................................................................................................................... 20
3.3.4 Explainability ..................................................................................................................... 21
3.3.5 Controllability ................................................................................................................... 21
3.4 Ethical and Societal Concerns ............................................................................................. 22
3.4.1 Ethics ................................................................................................................................. 22
3.4.2 Bias .................................................................................................................................... 23
3.4.3 Safety ................................................................................................................................ 24
3.5 Impact on Labor Force ....................................................................................................... 25
3.6 Regional and Industry-Specific Considerations .................................................................... 27
3.7 AI as a Force for Good ........................................................................................................ 27
4 Functional Viewpoint ...................................................................................................... 28
4.1 Architecture Objectives and Constraints ............................................................................. 28
4.2 Data Concerns ................................................................................................................... 29
4.3 Learning Techniques .......................................................................................................... 30
4.4 General Industrial AI Functional Architecture ..................................................................... 32
4.5 System of Systems Issues ................................................................................................... 34
4.6 Application Horizon of Industrial AI .................................................................................... 35
5 Implementation Viewpoint ............................................................................................. 36
5.1 Implementation Guidance ................................................................................................. 36
5.2 Implementation Considerations ......................................................................................... 37
5.2.1 Scope ................................................................................................................................. 37
5.2.2 Response Time .................................................................................................................. 37
5.2.3 Reliability .......................................................................................................................... 38
5.2.4 Bandwidth and Latency .................................................................................................... 38
5.2.5 Capacity ............................................................................................................................. 39
5.2.6 Security ............................................................................................................................. 39
5.2.7 Data Properties ................................................................................................................. 39
Industrial IoT Artificial Intelligence Framework
IIC:PUB:IIAIF:V0.10:ID:2022
iii
5.2.8 Temporal Data Correlation ............................................................................................... 40
5.2.9 Interoperability ................................................................................................................. 40
5.2.10 Running Systems In Parallel .............................................................................................. 40
5.2.11 Dealing With Technical Debt............................................................................................. 41
5.2.12 Portability and Reusability of AI Systems ......................................................................... 41
6 The Future of the Industrial AI ......................................................................................... 42
6.1 Far-Reaching Benefits of AI Despite the Risks ..................................................................... 42
6.2 Convergence with Other Transformative Technologies ....................................................... 42
6.3 Standards Ecosystem ......................................................................................................... 44
6.3.1 Enabling intelligent insights .............................................................................................. 45
6.3.2 Ecosystem approach ......................................................................................................... 46
6.3.3 Program of work and role in enabling DX across industries ............................................. 46
6.3.4 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 48
6.4 Final Thoughts and Takeaways ........................................................................................... 48
Annex A Artificial Intelligence Background .................................................................. 50
A.1 Brief History of AI .............................................................................................................. 50
A.2 Why Now? ........................................................................................................................ 51
A.2.1 Cheap and Powerful Compute Infrastructure .................................................................. 51
A.2.2 Availability of Large Amounts of Data .............................................................................. 52
A.2.3 Improvements in Algorithms ............................................................................................ 52
Annex B Exemplary Use Cases of AI in Industry ........................................................... 52
B.1 Manufacturing................................................................................................................... 53
B.2 Healthcare......................................................................................................................... 55
B.3 Buildings ........................................................................................................................... 56
B.4 Transportation and Logistics .............................................................................................. 57
B.5 Detecting IIoT System Threats Using AI .............................................................................. 57
Annex C IIC References ............................................................................................... 58
Annex D Authors & Legal Notice .................................................................................. 59
FIGURES
Figure 1-1. Industrial Internet Viewpoints. Source: IIC IIRA. ........................................................................ 7
Figure 2-1. Industrial AI Framework Business Viewpoint. Source: IIC. ......................................................... 8
Figure 2-2. Digital Transformation Journey. Source: IIC. ............................................................................ 10
Figure 3-1. Industrial AI Framework Usage Viewpoint and Its Stakeholders. Source: IIC. ......................... 12
Figure 3-2. Trustworthiness of IIoT Systems. Source: IIC. ........................................................................... 15
Figure 3-3. Security Framework Functional Building Blocks. Source: IIC IISF. ............................................ 17
Figure 3-4. Skill shift: Automation and the Future of the Workforce. Source: McKinsey. ......................... 26
Figure 4-1. Industrial AI Framework Functional Viewpoint and Its Stakeholders. Source: IIC. .................. 28
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