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Gartner 2022 云数据库管理系统魔力象限报告.pdf
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Strategic Planning Assumptions
By 2025, 90% of new data and analytics deployments will be through an established data ecosystem, causing
consolidation across the data and analytics market.
Through 2024, organizations that adopt aggressive metadata analysis across their complete data management
environment will decrease time to delivery of new data assets to users by as much as 70%.
Market Definition/Description
Gartner defines the Cloud DBMS market as follows:
Core capabilities are that vendors fully supply provider-managed public or private cloud software systems that
manage data on cloud storage. Data is stored in a cloud storage tier. Optionally, they may cater to multiple data
models and data types — relational, nonrelational (document, key value, wide column, graph), geospatial, time
series and others.
These DBMSs reflect optimization strategies designed to support transactions and/or analytical processing for
more than one of the following use cases:
This market does not include vendors that only provide DBMSs hosted in infrastructure as a service (IaaS), such as
in a virtual machine or container managed by the customer.
Magic Quadrant
Magic Quadrant for Cloud Database Management Systems
Published 13 December 2022 - ID G00763557 - 71 min read
ByHenry Cook, Merv Adrian, Rick Greenwald, Xingyu Gu
The market is converging on a set of advanced capabilities resulting in a complex landscape ready to launch
into the next wave of disruption. This Magic Quadrant will help data and analytics leaders make the right cloud
DBMS choices in a complex and fast-evolving market.
OLTP transactions
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Lightweight transactions
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Augmented transactions
■
Stream event processing
■
Traditional data warehouse
■
Logical data warehouse
■
Data lake
■
Stream analytics
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Figure 1: Magic Quadrant for Cloud Database Management Systems
Vendor Strengths and Cautions
Alibaba Cloud
Alibaba Cloud is a Leader in this Magic Quadrant. Its DBMS offerings include PolarDB (compatible with MySQL,
PostgreSQL and Oracle) and PolarDB-X for operational use cases. For analytical use cases, it offers AnalyticDB and
MaxCompute. It also provides Lindorm, Graph Database (GDB) and Tair for nonrelational and real-time use cases.
Alibaba Cloud’s operations are primarily based in China, but it also has a global presence including APJ, Middle
East, Europe, North and South America based on its global headquarters in Singapore. Its DBMS customers cover a
wide range of industries and different organization scales.
Strengths
Cautions
Source: Gartner (December 2022)
Breadth of Product Portfolio and Vertical Presence: Alibaba Cloud offers a wide range of DBMSs for operational,
analytical, multimodal and real-time use cases. Combined with its cloud infrastructure, AI and SaaS solutions,
Alibaba Cloud has delivered success stories in various industries including finance, retail, logistics, gaming,
automobile and others.
■
Proven High-Performance Capability: PolarDB is well-known for its capability to handle extremely high
concurrency and elasticity use cases. Alibaba Cloud has delivered many proven results for this capability, both
internally such as the “Double 11” Global Shopping Festival in November and externally for gaming and retail
clients.
■
Business Viability: Alibaba Cloud is the largest cloud service provider in China and Asia by market share, and the
fourth largest cloud service provider in the world by revenue. Its cloud DBMS business is growing at a high rate.
With Alibaba Group’s continuous focus on enterprise business and foundational technology innovation,
organizations can expect a sustainable product evolution and service enhancement for DBMS.
■
Limited Growth in Europe and North America: Alibaba Cloud does not have breakout business progress outside
of China and APJ region, especially in North America and Europe. It plans to be more aggressive in exploring
global operations, such as by expanding its partner ecosystem and local service teams.
■
Amazon Web Services
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a Leader in this Magic Quadrant. It offers a range of database management
services. Some are aimed at operational use cases, including Amazon Relational Database Service (RDS), Amazon
Aurora, Amazon DynamoDB, Amazon Neptune, Amazon DocumentDB, Amazon KeySpaces (for Apache Cassandra)
and Amazon MemoryDB. Others are aimed at analytics use cases, as is the case with Amazon Redshift, Amazon
Athena and Amazon EMR. AWS also provides specialized offerings, such as Amazon Timestream and Amazon
Quantum Ledger Database, and two database caching services, Amazon ElastiCache for Redis and Amazon
ElastiCache for Memcached.
AWS is the largest cloud service provider in the world by revenue, with an international presence and a global client
base across all major industries. Its operational focus is for both transactional and analytical workloads and
customers of all sizes.
Strengths
Cautions
Cloudera
Cloudera is a Leader in this Magic Quadrant. Cloudera Data Platform (CDP), available on-premises and as managed
services in AWS, Azure and GCP, includes CDP Data Hub, CDP DataFlow, CDP Data Engineering, CDP Operational
Database, CDP Data Warehouse and CDP Machine Learning for operational and analytics use cases. CDP Shared
Data Experience (SDX) provides hybrid, intercloud and multicloud unified security, governance and metadata
management.
Cloudera’s global operations are strongest in North America and Europe, mainly in financial services, healthcare,
retail and utilities. In October 2021, Cloudera was taken private in an acquisition by affiliates of Clayton, Dubilier &
Geopolitical Headwinds: Although clearly not something it can control, the overall geopolitical tensions remain
high, which objectively impacts Alibaba Cloud’s global business expansion. This is usually manifested as data
security concerns or global viability concerns from western clients.
■
Customer Service: Gartner’s inquiry service clients have reported negative experiences from Alibaba Cloud’s
customer service when they have DBMS operational problems. Gartner expects Alibaba Cloud to improve service
quality as well as usability of DBMS admin tools to raise its customer satisfaction.
■
Leading Market Presence: AWS is the world’s largest cloud database service provider by revenue, coming to this
leading position barely a decade after the first of these services were introduced. AWS has the underlying
infrastructure to support its leading position, and includes the largest base of production users in the industry.
■
Breadth of Services: AWS believes in a best-fit philosophy, offering multiple services targeted to specific use
cases as needed by various applications and microservices. This focus has led to the development of more than
a dozen database management services. Collectively, these services offer an unparalleled set of functionalities.
■
Progress Toward Integration Roadmap: The AWS roadmap has changed to offer solutions that will address
integration of both its wealth of services and the world outside of AWS at multiple levels of the stack. The
tendency of AWS to only focus on its own platform has been a detriment in the past, but its changing direction is
directly addressing this to turn it into a strength.
■
AWS-Centric Focus: AWS has traditionally not concerned itself with data outside its cloud. But as multicloud
becomes standard for enterprises, regardless of its necessity for individual business units, AWS’ traditional lack
of focus on non-AWS systems in the data ecosystem can be a concern for customers looking at the current
product stack.
■
Integration of Services: AWS uses a best-fit approach to database services, which enables it to deliver focused
solutions for different types of use cases. But multiple services also require integration of those services, so
AWS has to offer a more robust solution to bring the different services together in its current offering.
■
Complexity of Setup and Management: AWS offerings can be complex to keep all the parts working together in
sync, especially in the initial setup. However, AWS aims to deliver the best toolbox in the market, with a best-of-fit
approach for flexibility.
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